Size of Splenic Subcapsular Hematoma Is Associated With Varying Outcomes of Nonoperative Management

The presence of a splenic subcapsular hematoma (SCH) has been associated with higher rates of failure of nonoperative management (FNOM) in patients with blunt splenic injury (BSI), with rates up to 80%. We hypothesized that contemporary rates are lower. A retrospective review was conducted of patien...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The American surgeon 2024-08, Vol.90 (8), p.2070-2072
Main Authors: Dhillon, Navpreet K., Harfouche, Melike N., DuBose, Joseph J., Kozar, Rosemary A., Scalea, Thomas M.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The presence of a splenic subcapsular hematoma (SCH) has been associated with higher rates of failure of nonoperative management (FNOM) in patients with blunt splenic injury (BSI), with rates up to 80%. We hypothesized that contemporary rates are lower. A retrospective review was conducted of patients admitted with BSI to a level I trauma center (2016-2021). Patients with SCH who had FNOM were compared to those who did not. There were 661 BSI patients, of which 102 (15.4%) had SCH. Among the SCH patients, 8 (7.8%) had FNOM. Failure of nonoperative management was higher in patients who had a SCH measuring 15 mm or greater. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest study to date examining the relationship between SCH and FNOM. The presence of a SCH alone is not associated with a high risk for FNOM contrary to previous literature. However, SCH thickness was larger in those who failed.
ISSN:0003-1348
1555-9823
1555-9823
DOI:10.1177/00031348241241734