Residual stresses in thermoplastic composites—A study of the literature—Part II: Experimental techniques

This study forms part of a literature survey on residual stresses in continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites. After identification of the factors responsible for the thermal residual stress build-up in Part I [Parlevliet PP, Bersee HEN, Beukers A. Residual stresses in thermoplastic comp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Applied science and manufacturing, 2007-03, Vol.38 (3), p.651-665
Main Authors: Parlevliet, Patricia P., Bersee, Harald E.N., Beukers, Adriaan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
A. Laminates
A. Polymer matrix composites (PMCs)
A. Thermoplastic resin
Applied sciences
B. Residual stress/internal stress
B. Stress relaxation
Exact sciences and technology
Experimental techniques
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Laminates
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
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Summary:This study forms part of a literature survey on residual stresses in continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites. After identification of the factors responsible for the thermal residual stress build-up in Part I [Parlevliet PP, Bersee HEN, Beukers A. Residual stresses in thermoplastic composites – A study of the literature – Part I: Formation of residual stresses. Composites Part A – Appl Sci Manuf, in press, doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.12.025], experimental techniques to determine the magnitude and distribution of these stresses on various mechanical levels are outlined. The techniques are placed in the following categories: techniques utilising the intrinsic composite constituents’ material properties; techniques employing embedded “foreign” stress sensors; techniques based on in-plane and out-of-plane deformations, and destructive techniques.
ISSN:1359-835X
1878-5840
DOI:10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.07.002