Metagenomic evaluation of the performance of passive Moore swabs for sewage monitoring relative to composite sampling over time resolved deployments

•Grab, composite, and moore swabs were deployed for 72 h of continuous sampling.•Higher PMMoV were accumulated in moore swabs compared to composite.•Moore swab captured temporal trends in the sewage microbiome compared to composite.•Site/microbial population-specific saturation over time was observe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Water research (Oxford) 2024-04, Vol.253, p.121269-121269, Article 121269
Main Authors: Cha, Gyuhyon, Zhu, Kevin J., Fischer, Jamie M., Flores, Camryn I., Brown, Joe, Pinto, Ameet, Hatt, Janet K., Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T., Graham, Katherine E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
COVID-19
Humans
Metagenome
Metagenomics
Microbiota
Optimal deployment duration
Pandemics
Passive sampling
Sewage
Wastewater-based epidemiology
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:•Grab, composite, and moore swabs were deployed for 72 h of continuous sampling.•Higher PMMoV were accumulated in moore swabs compared to composite.•Moore swab captured temporal trends in the sewage microbiome compared to composite.•Site/microbial population-specific saturation over time was observed in moore swabs.•Six hours is recommended as an optimal deployment duration for moore swabs. Moore swabs have re-emerged as a versatile tool in the field of wastewater-based epidemiology during the COVID-19 pandemic and offer unique advantages for monitoring pathogens in sewer systems, especially at the neighborhood-level. However, whether Moore swabs provide comparable results to more commonly used composite samples remains to be rigorously tested including the optimal duration of Moore swab deployment. This study provides new insights into these issues by comparing the results from Moore swab samples to those of paired composite samples collected from the same sewer lines continuously over six to seventy-two hours post-deployment, during low COVID-19 prevalence periods. Our results show that Moore swabs accumulated approximately 10-fold higher PMMoV concentrations (on a basis of mL of Moore swab squeezed filtrate to mL of composite sewage) and showed comparable trends in terms of bacterial species abundance when compared to composite samples. Moore swabs also generally captured higher SARS-CoV-2 N1/N2 RNA concentrations than composite samples. Moore swabs showed comparable trends in terms of abundance dynamics of the sewage microbiome to composite samples and variable signs of saturation over time that were site and/or microbial population-specific. Based on our dual ddRT-PCR and shotgun metagenomic approach, we find that Moore swabs at our sites were optimally deployed for 6 h at a time at two sites. [Display omitted]
ISSN:0043-1354
1879-2448
DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2024.121269