The Rapid Access Memory Program for Addressing Concerns of Incipient Dementia in Academic Primary Care Settings

Background Expedient diagnosis of incipient dementia is often hindered by time constraints in primary care visits, shortage of dementia specialists, and extended waitlists for comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations. Methods We developed the Rapid Access Memory Program (RAMP) to improve access...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology 2024-07, Vol.37 (4), p.255-262
Main Authors: Turner, Travis H., Scott, Emmi P., Barlis, Katherine, Rodriguez-Porcel, Federico, Sartori, Andrea C., Joseph, Jane
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - therapy
Cognitive Dysfunction - therapy
Dementia - therapy
Female
Health Services Accessibility
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Primary Health Care
Referral and Consultation
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Summary:Background Expedient diagnosis of incipient dementia is often hindered by time constraints in primary care visits, shortage of dementia specialists, and extended waitlists for comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations. Methods We developed the Rapid Access Memory Program (RAMP) to improve access of neuropsychological services for older adults presenting to our institutional primary care clinics with concerns of cognitive decline. RAMP provides abbreviated neurocognitive assessment, same-day patient feedback, expedited reporting to referring providers, and is financially self-supported. Here, we describe development of RAMP and clinical outcomes from the first 3 years. Results Of 160 patients seen, dementia was diagnosed in 30% and Mild Cognitive Impairment in 50%; Alzheimer’s disease was the most common suspected etiology. New psychiatric diagnosis was made in about one-third (n = 54). Most frequent recommendations involved medication adjustments (initiating cholinesterase inhibitors, deprescribing anticholinergics), safety (driving, decision-making), and specialist referrals. Additionally, 27 (17%) subsequently enrolled in local research. Conclusions Results support feasibility and utility of RAMP for connecting older adults in primary care with neuropsychological services.
ISSN:0891-9887
1552-5708
DOI:10.1177/08919887231225482