Cytosolic nucleic acid sensing and mitochondrial transcriptomic changes as early triggers of metabolic disease in db/db mice

Animal models of diabetes, such as db/db mice, are a useful tool for deciphering the genetic background of molecular changes at the initial stages of disease development. Our goal was to find early transcriptomic changes in three tissues involved in metabolism regulation in db/db mice: adipose tissu...

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Published in:Mammalian genome 2024-03, Vol.35 (1), p.68-76
Main Authors: Ludwig-Słomczyńska, Agnieszka H., Seweryn, Michał T., Wiater, Jerzy, Borys, Agnieszka, Ledwoń, Anna, Druszczyńska, Magdalena, Łabieniec-Watała, Magdalena, Lis, Grzegorz J., Wołkow, Paweł P.
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Language:eng
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Summary:Animal models of diabetes, such as db/db mice, are a useful tool for deciphering the genetic background of molecular changes at the initial stages of disease development. Our goal was to find early transcriptomic changes in three tissues involved in metabolism regulation in db/db mice: adipose tissue, muscle tissue and liver tissue. Nine animals (three per time point) were studied. Tissues were collected at 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age. Transcriptome-wide analysis was performed using mRNA-seq. Libraries were sequenced on NextSeq (Illumina). Differential expression (DE) analysis was performed with edgeR. The analysis of the gene expression profile shared by all three tissues revealed eight upregulated genes ( Irf7, Sp100, Neb, Stat2, Oas2, Rtp4, H2-T24 and Oasl2 ) as early as between 8 and 12 weeks of age. The most pronounced differences were found in liver tissue: nine DE genes between 8 and 12 weeks of age ( Irf7, Ly6a, Ly6g6d, H2-Dma, Pld4, Ly86, Fcer1g, Ly6e and Idi1 ) and five between 12 and 16 weeks of age (Irf7, Plac8, Ifi44, Xaf1 and Ly6a ) (adj. p -value 
ISSN:0938-8990
1432-1777