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Characteristics of Gastric Mucosa-Associated Microbiota in Patients with Early Gastric Cancer After Successful Helicobacter pylori Eradication
Background Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) is widely recognized as a definite carcinogen in gastric cancer (GC). Although H. pylori eradication reduces the risk of GC, GC recurrence has been detected even after successful H. pylori eradication. Recently, the analysis of gut microbiota was reported...
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Published in: | Digestive diseases and sciences 2023-12, Vol.68 (12), p.4398-4406 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background
Helicobacter pylori
(
H. pylori
) is widely recognized as a definite carcinogen in gastric cancer (GC). Although
H. pylori
eradication reduces the risk of GC, GC recurrence has been detected even after successful
H. pylori
eradication. Recently, the analysis of gut microbiota was reported.
Aims
This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between gastric mucosa-associated microbiota (G-MAM) and early gastric cancer (EGC) after successful
H. pylori
eradication.
Methods
In this pilot study, G-MAM were collected during the esophagogastroduodenoscopy of 17 patients, receiving
H. pylori
eradication therapy at least 5 years ago. The patients were divided into those with EGC (the EGC group, 8 patients) and those without EGC (the NGC group, 9 patients). Microbial samples in the greater curvature of the pyloric site were obtained using an endoscopic cytology brush, and the G-MAM profiles of each sample were analyzed using 16S rRNA V3-V4 gene sequencing.
Results
Between the two groups, there was no significant difference in the median age, sex, median period after successful eradication of
H. pylori
, the α diversity, and the average abundance at the phylum level. At the genus level, the average abundance of Unclassified
Oxalobacteraceae
,
Capnocytophaga
, and
Haemophilus
was significantly lower in the EGC group than in the NGC group (0.89 vs. 0.14%,
P
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ISSN: | 0163-2116 1573-2568 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10620-023-08154-2 |