Efficacy of serum anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels for prediction of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its association with clinical, biochemical and hormonal parameters

Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) has been proposed to add significance to diagnosis of PCOS in case of ambiguity. However, variable cutoffs of AHM among PCOS women have been reported. Using case-control design, this study investigated the diagnostic threshold of serum AMH levels among age matched 113 PC...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Indian journal of clinical biochemistry 2023-10, Vol.38 (4), p.457-465
Main Authors: Sumji, Sajad, Bhat, Abid, Rashid, Aafia, Bashir, Rohina, Wani, Imtiyaz A, Vasudevan, Vishnu, Sehar, Tajali, Ganie, Mohd. Ashraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chemistry/Food Science
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Follicles
Life Sciences
Luteinizing hormone
Microbiology
Original Research Article
Ovaries
Pathology
Phenotypes
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Testosterone
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Summary:Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) has been proposed to add significance to diagnosis of PCOS in case of ambiguity. However, variable cutoffs of AHM among PCOS women have been reported. Using case-control design, this study investigated the diagnostic threshold of serum AMH levels among age matched 113 PCOS and 75 normo-ovulatory women and its correlation with clinical, hormonal and ultrasonographic parameters.PCOS was defined as per Rotterdam criteria 2003. Results depicted the mean serum AMH level to be significantly higher in PCOS group (7.84 ± 3.67vs. 3.23 ± 1.56 ng/mL) than controls. The AMH levels were positively(p = 0.001) associated with ovarian volume (r = 0.521) as well as number of ovarian follicles(r = 0.461). Further, serum AMH levels showed a positive correlation with luteinizing hormone/follicle stimulating hormone (LH/FSH) ratio (r = 0.206, p = 0.02), but no correlation significant with age, BMI,FG score and testosterone levels. As per receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, cut-off was worked out to be 3.76 ng/ml with 86.7% sensitivity and 62.7% specificity. The mean level of AMH were highest among PCOS women with phenotype A (12.67 ± 3.46 ng/ml) with least among PCOS women displaying phenotype B(7.28 ± 1.60 ng/ml) where there is absence of PCOM. In conclusion, serum AMH levels are highly predictive of PCOM and high LH/FSH ratio among PCOS women and may be a potent diagnostic marker of ovarian dysfunction either alone or in conjunction with other tools.
ISSN:0970-1915
0974-0422
DOI:10.1007/s12291-022-01058-4