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Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid exposure triggers necroptosis and inflammation through the Wnt/β-catenin/NF-κB axis in the liver
Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA), an emerging alternative to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), has recently been identified as a significant environmental pollutant. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of studies regarding the hepatotoxic effects of HFPO-TA. Here, we investigated the types...
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Published in: | The Science of the total environment 2023-12, Vol.905, p.167033, Article 167033 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA), an emerging alternative to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), has recently been identified as a significant environmental pollutant. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of studies regarding the hepatotoxic effects of HFPO-TA. Here, we investigated the types and potential mechanisms of liver damage caused by HFPO-TA. Initially, we validated that the introduction of HFPO-TA resulted in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling (W/β signaling) activation, as well as the induction of necroptosis and inflammation, both in the liver of mice and in HepG2 cells. Subsequently, we established that the W/β signaling mediated the necroptosis and inflammation observed in the liver and HepG2 cells exposed to HFPO-TA. Finally, we demonstrated that the phosphorylated form of NF-κB p65 (p-NF-κB p65) played a role in mediating the necroptosis and inflammation, and its activity could be regulated by the W/β signaling pathway in the liver of mice and HepG2 cells exposed to HFPO-TA. In conclusion, our investigation elucidates the role of HFPO-TA in inducing necroptosis and inflammation in the liver, which is facilitated through the activation of the W/β/NF-κB axis.
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•HFPO-TA induced necroptosis and inflammation in liver, both in vitro and in vivo.•Wnt/β-catenin promotes the translocation of p-NF-κB p65 into the nucleus.•Wnt/β-catenin/NF-κB axis mediates HFPO-TA-induced liver injury. |
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ISSN: | 0048-9697 1879-1026 1879-1026 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167033 |