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Associations between COVID-19 sleep patterns, depressive symptoms, loneliness, and academic engagement: a latent profile analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic has had important implications for college students' socioemotional and academic well-being. Sleep problems were common during this time, which may have further impacted well-being. Five hundred and fifty-two college students (  = 19.81; 58% female; 42% White) completed a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of American college health 2023-08, p.1-5
Main Authors: Sasser, Jeri, Li, Crystal B, Doane, Leah D, Krasnow, Aaron, Murugan, Vel, Magee, D Mitchell, LaBaer, Joshua
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The COVID-19 pandemic has had important implications for college students' socioemotional and academic well-being. Sleep problems were common during this time, which may have further impacted well-being. Five hundred and fifty-two college students (  = 19.81; 58% female; 42% White) completed a survey in Fall 2021 reflecting on behaviors/emotions (sleep, depressive symptoms, loneliness, academic engagement) experienced during the first peak of COVID-19 and over the past month. Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify subgroups of sleepers during peak-COVID in relation to well-being during and after the initial peak. Four sleep profiles were identified: Optimal (49%), High Latency/Medicated (23%), Average/Fair (16%), Low-Duration (12%). During peak-COVID, depression and loneliness were highest in High Latency/Medicated and Low-Duration subgroups; academic engagement was highest for Optimal sleepers. Following peak-COVID, academic engagement was highest for Average/Fair sleepers. Findings highlight heterogeneity in students' sleep patterns during the initial peak of COVID-19 and their relation to well-being during and post-peak-pandemic.
ISSN:0744-8481
1940-3208
DOI:10.1080/07448481.2023.2239361