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Wafer bonding and epitaxial transfer of GaSb-based epitaxy to GaAs for monolithic interconnection of thermophotovoltaic devices
GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb/InAsSb/GaSb epitaxial layers were bonded to semi-insulating (SI) GaAs handle wafers with SiO^sub x^/Ti/Au as the adhesion layer for monolithic interconnection of thermophotovolatic (TPV) devices. Epitaxial transfer was completed by removal of the GaSb substrate, GaSb buffer, and In...
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Published in: | Journal of electronic materials 2004-03, Vol.33 (3), p.213-217 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb/InAsSb/GaSb epitaxial layers were bonded to semi-insulating (SI) GaAs handle wafers with SiO^sub x^/Ti/Au as the adhesion layer for monolithic interconnection of thermophotovolatic (TPV) devices. Epitaxial transfer was completed by removal of the GaSb substrate, GaSb buffer, and InAsSb etch-stop layer by selective chemical etching. The SiO^sub x^/Ti/Au provides not only electrical isolation, but also high reflectivity and is used as an internal backsurface reflector (BSR). Characterization of wafer-bonded (WB) epitaxy by high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and time-decay photoluminescence (PL) indicates minimal residual stress and enhancement in optical quality. The 0.54-eV GaInAsSb cells were fabricated and monolithically interconnected in series. A ten-junction device exhibited linear voltage building with an opencircuit voltage of 1.8 V. |
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ISSN: | 0361-5235 1543-186X |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11664-004-0182-y |