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Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens
The aim of this study was to determine the phytochemical profile, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of crude aqueous leaf extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens. The predominant components present in these crude extracts of test plants identified using gas chromatography-ma...
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Published in: | Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A Part A, 2023-09, Vol.86 (17), p.614-631 |
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container_title | Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A |
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creator | Revathi, Ramalingam Akash, R. Mahadevi, Ramasamy Sengottuvelu, Singaravel Mohanraj, Palanisamy Vijayakumar, Natesan Krishnamoorthy, Rajapandiyan Ahmed, Mohammad Z. Kazmi, Shadab Kavitha, Ramamoorthy |
description | The aim of this study was to determine the phytochemical profile, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of crude aqueous leaf extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens. The predominant components present in these crude extracts of test plants identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis in both plant extracts were phytochemicals including flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenols. The antibacterial activity of crude extracts of these plants against bacterial pathogens including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Shigella sp., Salmonella paratyphi A and B, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas sp. Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus were examined. Data demonstrated that the extracts of A. malabarica and C. procumbens exhibited significant antibacterial activity against B.subtilis and P.vulgaris at the concentration of 50 mg/ml. A. malabarica aqueous extract displayed significant antioxidant activity on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazl (DPPH), fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) free radicals at the concentration of 90 mg/ml. The antioxidant activity was significantly higher with A. malabarica than extract of C. procumbens. Evidence indicates that both plant extracts may possess significant pharmaceutical potential as antibacterial and antioxidant agents. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/15287394.2023.2231484 |
format | article |
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2
O
2
) free radicals at the concentration of 90 mg/ml. The antioxidant activity was significantly higher with A. malabarica than extract of C. procumbens. Evidence indicates that both plant extracts may possess significant pharmaceutical potential as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1528-7394</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1087-2620</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2381-3504</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2023.2231484</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37395392</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Anisomeles malabarica ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial activity ; antioxidant ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Bacteria ; Coldenia ; coldenia procumbens ; E coli ; Flavonoids ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching ; Free radicals ; Gas chromatography ; GC-MS analysis ; Hydrogen Peroxide ; Klebsiella ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Phenols ; Photobleaching ; Phytochemicals ; Phytochemicals - chemistry ; Phytochemicals - pharmacology ; Plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Terpenes</subject><ispartof>Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 2023-09, Vol.86 (17), p.614-631</ispartof><rights>2023 Taylor & Francis 2023</rights><rights>2023 Taylor & Francis</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-44c5ce40444cefc8286e5ba3cc8c604032605fb746308569b47aaa9737aae39c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-44c5ce40444cefc8286e5ba3cc8c604032605fb746308569b47aaa9737aae39c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37395392$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Revathi, Ramalingam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akash, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahadevi, Ramasamy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sengottuvelu, Singaravel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohanraj, Palanisamy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijayakumar, Natesan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishnamoorthy, Rajapandiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Mohammad Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazmi, Shadab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kavitha, Ramamoorthy</creatorcontrib><title>Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens</title><title>Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A</title><addtitle>J Toxicol Environ Health A</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to determine the phytochemical profile, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of crude aqueous leaf extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens. The predominant components present in these crude extracts of test plants identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis in both plant extracts were phytochemicals including flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenols. The antibacterial activity of crude extracts of these plants against bacterial pathogens including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Shigella sp., Salmonella paratyphi A and B, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas sp. Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus were examined. Data demonstrated that the extracts of A. malabarica and C. procumbens exhibited significant antibacterial activity against B.subtilis and P.vulgaris at the concentration of 50 mg/ml. A. malabarica aqueous extract displayed significant antioxidant activity on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazl (DPPH), fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) free radicals at the concentration of 90 mg/ml. The antioxidant activity was significantly higher with A. malabarica than extract of C. procumbens. Evidence indicates that both plant extracts may possess significant pharmaceutical potential as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.</description><subject>Anisomeles malabarica</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibacterial activity</subject><subject>antioxidant</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Coldenia</subject><subject>coldenia procumbens</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching</subject><subject>Free radicals</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>GC-MS analysis</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide</subject><subject>Klebsiella</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Photobleaching</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - chemistry</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Terpenes</subject><issn>1528-7394</issn><issn>1087-2620</issn><issn>2381-3504</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc-O1DAMxiMEYpeBRwBV4sKBDmmStumN1Yh_0kpwgHPkpq4mqzRZkhZ2eAVeGndmlgMHTnbsnz8n-Rh7XvFtxTV_U9VCt7JTW8GF3AohK6XVA3ZJzbYUjeAPKSemXKEL9iTnG855pbrmMbuQVKxlJy7Z7y_7wxztHidnwRd2DwnsjMn9gtnF8LqAQPHODRQpH47n_oQQT4n74WaHuYhjYdMyYIF386pxrFwFl-OEnvoTeOgh0Zqjzi76AYOD4jZFu0w9hvyUPRrBZ3x2jhv27f27r7uP5fXnD592V9elpafMpVK2tqi4ogRHq4VusO5BWqttwxWXouH12LeqkVzXTderFgC6VlJA2Vm5Ya9OurT6-4J5NpPLFr2HgHHJRmgptBINSW3Yy3_Qm7ikQLdbqVasX9oSVZ8om2LOCUdzm9wE6WAqbla3zL1bZnXLnN2iuRdn9aWfcPg7dW8PAW9PgAtjTBP8jMkPZoaDj2lMEKzLRv5_xx-8c6Yl</recordid><startdate>20230902</startdate><enddate>20230902</enddate><creator>Revathi, Ramalingam</creator><creator>Akash, R.</creator><creator>Mahadevi, Ramasamy</creator><creator>Sengottuvelu, Singaravel</creator><creator>Mohanraj, Palanisamy</creator><creator>Vijayakumar, Natesan</creator><creator>Krishnamoorthy, Rajapandiyan</creator><creator>Ahmed, Mohammad Z.</creator><creator>Kazmi, Shadab</creator><creator>Kavitha, Ramamoorthy</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230902</creationdate><title>Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens</title><author>Revathi, Ramalingam ; Akash, R. ; Mahadevi, Ramasamy ; Sengottuvelu, Singaravel ; Mohanraj, Palanisamy ; Vijayakumar, Natesan ; Krishnamoorthy, Rajapandiyan ; Ahmed, Mohammad Z. ; Kazmi, Shadab ; Kavitha, Ramamoorthy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-44c5ce40444cefc8286e5ba3cc8c604032605fb746308569b47aaa9737aae39c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anisomeles malabarica</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Revathi, Ramalingam</au><au>Akash, R.</au><au>Mahadevi, Ramasamy</au><au>Sengottuvelu, Singaravel</au><au>Mohanraj, Palanisamy</au><au>Vijayakumar, Natesan</au><au>Krishnamoorthy, Rajapandiyan</au><au>Ahmed, Mohammad Z.</au><au>Kazmi, Shadab</au><au>Kavitha, Ramamoorthy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A</jtitle><addtitle>J Toxicol Environ Health A</addtitle><date>2023-09-02</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>614</spage><epage>631</epage><pages>614-631</pages><issn>1528-7394</issn><eissn>1087-2620</eissn><eissn>2381-3504</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>The aim of this study was to determine the phytochemical profile, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of crude aqueous leaf extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens. The predominant components present in these crude extracts of test plants identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis in both plant extracts were phytochemicals including flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenols. The antibacterial activity of crude extracts of these plants against bacterial pathogens including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Shigella sp., Salmonella paratyphi A and B, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas sp. Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus were examined. Data demonstrated that the extracts of A. malabarica and C. procumbens exhibited significant antibacterial activity against B.subtilis and P.vulgaris at the concentration of 50 mg/ml. A. malabarica aqueous extract displayed significant antioxidant activity on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazl (DPPH), fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) free radicals at the concentration of 90 mg/ml. The antioxidant activity was significantly higher with A. malabarica than extract of C. procumbens. Evidence indicates that both plant extracts may possess significant pharmaceutical potential as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>37395392</pmid><doi>10.1080/15287394.2023.2231484</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anisomeles malabarica Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial activity antioxidant Antioxidants Antioxidants - chemistry Antioxidants - pharmacology Bacteria Coldenia coldenia procumbens E coli Flavonoids Fluorescence Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching Free radicals Gas chromatography GC-MS analysis Hydrogen Peroxide Klebsiella Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Phenols Photobleaching Phytochemicals Phytochemicals - chemistry Phytochemicals - pharmacology Plant extracts Plant Extracts - chemistry Plant Extracts - pharmacology Terpenes |
title | Phytochemical characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of crude extracts of Anisomeles malabarica and Coldenia procumbens |
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