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Longitudinal association of sedentary time and physical activity with pain and quality of life in fibromyalgia

Objective To analyze changes over time and the predictive value of baseline and changes of sedentary time (ST) and physical activity (PA) on pain, disease impact, and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) at 2‐ and 5‐year follow‐up in women with fibromyalgia. Methods This is a longitudinal and expl...

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Published in:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2023-03, Vol.33 (3), p.292-306
Main Authors: Gavilán‐Carrera, Blanca, Delgado‐Fernández, Manuel, Álvarez‐Gallardo, Inmaculada C., Acosta‐Manzano, Pedro, Borges‐Cosic, Milkana, Estévez‐López, Fernando, Soriano‐Maldonado, Alberto, Carbonell‐Baeza, Ana, Aparicio, Virginia A., Segura‐Jiménez, Víctor
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Language:English
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Summary:Objective To analyze changes over time and the predictive value of baseline and changes of sedentary time (ST) and physical activity (PA) on pain, disease impact, and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) at 2‐ and 5‐year follow‐up in women with fibromyalgia. Methods This is a longitudinal and exploratory study with three time points. A total of 427 women with fibromyalgia (51.4 ± 7.6 years) were followed after 2 (n = 172) and 5 years (n = 185). ST and PA (light and moderate‐to‐vigorous [MVPA]) were assessed using triaxial accelerometers. Pain, disease impact, and HRQoL were measured using: pressure pain threshold, the pain subscale of the revised fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQR), the bodily pain subscale of the 36‐item short‐form health survey (SF‐36), a visual analog scale (VAS), the FIQR, and the SF‐36 physical and mental components. Results Over 5 years, pressure pain threshold, ST, light PA, and MVPA variables were worsened, while FIQR and SF‐36 variables were improved (Cohen's d 
ISSN:0905-7188
1600-0838
DOI:10.1111/sms.14258