Not T too! False elevations in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-TnT) following specimen transport

Though false elevations attributed to preanalytical specimen handling have been widely reported for Troponin I (TnI), Troponin T (TnT) has appeared more robust to falsely elevated Tn. We describe reproducible false elevations in high sensitivity TnT (hs-TnT) in specimens after courier transport in p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical biochemistry 2023-05, Vol.115, p.86-91
Main Authors: Paul, Heather A., Chi, Qingli, Gifford, Jessica L., Seiden-Long, Isolde
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
(3–6): Preanalytical
Agitation
Biomarkers
False positive
Humans
Myocardial Infarction
Prognosis
Specimen transport
Troponin
Troponin I
Troponin T
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Summary:Though false elevations attributed to preanalytical specimen handling have been widely reported for Troponin I (TnI), Troponin T (TnT) has appeared more robust to falsely elevated Tn. We describe reproducible false elevations in high sensitivity TnT (hs-TnT) in specimens after courier transport in plasma separator tubes (PST) off-site for testing. Hs-TnT was measured under 5 different conditions: 1) at collection location (N = 24); 2) after transport upright in racks (N = 66); 3) after transport with no control over tube agitation (N = 69); 4) on transported aliquots (N = 84); or 5) immediately after transport with no control over tube agitation (N = 16), followed by keeping the specimen upright and re-measuring at 1hr, 2hr, 4hr, and 20-24hrs (N = 6). To assess the degree of discrepancy, plasma from the original PST was aliquotted, re-centrifuged, potential debris removed, and hs-TnT re-measured. 43% of PST specimens collected offsite and transported with no control over tube agitation had clinically significant false elevations of hs-TnT which subsequently decreased following aliquotting and re-centrifugation (median decrease = 9.9 ng/L). Onsite testing or transported aliquots demonstrated no discrepancy. After being kept upright, discrepant specimens were not different from re-centrifuged aliquots by 4hrs (p = 0.6141, repeated measures ANOVA with Dunn’s multiple comparisons). Clinically significant false elevations of hs-TnT occurred in approximately 40% of separated PSTs that were transported in containers where specimens are transported with no control over tube agitation. This interference does not occur if plasma is aliquoted or if hs-TnT is tested at the collection site. In order to prevent these false elevations, and their potential patient impact on the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, specimens for hs-TnT measurement should be aliquoted at the collection location prior to transport.
ISSN:0009-9120
1873-2933
DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2022.08.008