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Hydroxylamine-induced oxidation of ferrous nitrobindins

Hemoglobin and myoglobin are generally taken as molecular models of all-α-helical heme-proteins. On the other hand, nitrophorins and nitrobindins (Nb), which are arranged in 8 and 10 β-strands, respectively, represent the molecular models of all-β-barrel heme-proteins. Here, kinetics of the hydroxyl...

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Published in:Journal of biological inorganic chemistry 2022-08, Vol.27 (4-5), p.443-453
Main Authors: De Simone, Giovanna, Tundo, Grazia R., Coletta, Andrea, Coletta, Massimo, Ascenzi, Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Hemoglobin and myoglobin are generally taken as molecular models of all-α-helical heme-proteins. On the other hand, nitrophorins and nitrobindins (Nb), which are arranged in 8 and 10 β-strands, respectively, represent the molecular models of all-β-barrel heme-proteins. Here, kinetics of the hydroxylamine- (HA-) mediated oxidation of ferrous Mycobacterium tuberculosis , Arabidopsis thaliana , and Homo sapiens nitrobindins ( Mt -Nb(II), At -Nb(II), and Hs -Nb(II), respectively), at pH 7.0 and 20.0 °C, are reported. Of note, HA displays antibacterial properties and is a good candidate for the treatment and/or prevention of reactive nitrogen species- (RNS-) linked aging-related pathologies, such as macular degeneration. Under anaerobic conditions, mixing the Mt -Nb(II), At -Nb(II), and Hs -Nb(II) solutions with the HA solutions brings about absorbance spectral changes reflecting the formation of the ferric derivative ( i.e. , Mt -Nb(III), At -Nb(III), and Hs -Nb(III), respectively). Values of the second order rate constant for the HA-mediated oxidation of Mt -Nb(II), At -Nb(II), and Hs -Nb(II) are 1.1 × 10 4  M −1  s −1 , 6.5 × 10 4  M −1  s −1 , and 2.2 × 10 4  M −1  s −1 , respectively. Moreover, the HA:Nb(II) stoichiometry is 1:2 as reported for ferrous deoxygenated and carbonylated all-α-helical heme-proteins. A comparative look of the HA reduction kinetics by several ferrous heme-proteins suggests that an important role might be played by residues (such as His or Tyr) in the proximity of the heme-Fe atom either coordinating it or not. In this respect, Nbs seem to exploit somewhat different structural aspects, indicating that redox mechanisms for the heme-Fe(II)-to-heme-Fe(III) conversion might differ between all-α-helical and all-β-barrel heme-proteins. Graphical abstract
ISSN:1432-1327
0949-8257
1432-1327
DOI:10.1007/s00775-022-01940-9