Association between sleep characteristics, ideal cardiovascular health, and systemic inflammation, NHANES 2017–2018

Summary There is conflicting evidence regarding the associations between sleep deprivation and inflammatory biomarkers indicative of cardiovascular disease risk, such as high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hsCRP). The association between sleep habits and hsCRP was quantified in a nationally represe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of sleep research 2022-04, Vol.31 (2), p.e13497-n/a
Main Authors: Cash, Rebecca E., Crowe, Remle P., Goldberg, Scott A., Patrick, Casey, Wells‐Whitworth, L. Michael, Barger, Laura K., Camargo, Carlos A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cardiovascular disease
C‐reactive protein
sleep duration
sleep quality
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Summary:Summary There is conflicting evidence regarding the associations between sleep deprivation and inflammatory biomarkers indicative of cardiovascular disease risk, such as high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hsCRP). The association between sleep habits and hsCRP was quantified in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States and mediation by ideal cardiovascular health metrics was explored. A cross‐sectional analysis of cardiovascular disease‐free participants aged 20–79 years from the 2017–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was conducted. The primary exposures were self‐reported sleep duration, sleep debt (difference between the average weekday and weekend sleep duration), and ideal cardiovascular health (11–14 points). The primary outcome was hsCRP (high‐risk ≥ 3.0 mg/L). Multivariable robust Poisson models were used to estimate prevalence ratios after multiple imputation. A subgroup analysis of shift workers was also conducted. Of 4027 participants included (mean age 46 years; 52% female; 41% shift workers), the prevalence of sleeping
ISSN:0962-1105
1365-2869
DOI:10.1111/jsr.13497