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A systematic analysis and prioritization of suicide prevention research gaps

Objective This study identified and prioritized research gaps for suicide prevention in the Department of Defense to inform future research investments. Methods The 2019 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide was the primary source docume...

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Published in:Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2021-08, Vol.51 (4), p.767-774
Main Authors: Workman, Don E., Bellanti, Dawn M., Kelber, Marija S., Beech, Erin H., Smolenski, Derek, Bush, Nigel E., Edwards‐Stewart, Amanda, Skopp, Nancy, Otto, Jean L., Garvey Wilson, Abigail L., Morgan, Maria A., Ojha, Suman, Belsher, Bradley E.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3346-b867947a3a29f9e7d02d3d4fb4b7406af211c0c3eaf334cdee22393f935ac4923
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container_end_page 774
container_issue 4
container_start_page 767
container_title Suicide & life-threatening behavior
container_volume 51
creator Workman, Don E.
Bellanti, Dawn M.
Kelber, Marija S.
Beech, Erin H.
Smolenski, Derek
Bush, Nigel E.
Edwards‐Stewart, Amanda
Skopp, Nancy
Otto, Jean L.
Garvey Wilson, Abigail L.
Morgan, Maria A.
Ojha, Suman
Belsher, Bradley E.
description Objective This study identified and prioritized research gaps for suicide prevention in the Department of Defense to inform future research investments. Methods The 2019 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide was the primary source document for research gaps, supplemented by an updated literature search. Institutional stakeholders rated the identified research gaps and ranked the gap categories. We used Q factor analysis to derive a list of the prioritized research gaps and category rankings. Results Thirty‐five research gaps were identified and prioritized. The highest rated research gap topic was lethal means safety interventions and their effectiveness in increasing safety behaviors and/or reducing suicide‐related outcomes. Research on the effectiveness of crisis response planning and several other non‐pharmacological interventions (e.g., implementation of cognitive‐behavioral therapy, technology‐based behavioral interventions, and applications of dialectical behavior therapy to non‐Borderline patients) were also rated highly by stakeholders. Conclusions This work generated a list of priorities for future suicide research as evaluated by Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs stakeholders. Our findings can help guide the efforts of suicide researchers and inform decisions about future research funding for suicide prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/sltb.12766
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Methods The 2019 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide was the primary source document for research gaps, supplemented by an updated literature search. Institutional stakeholders rated the identified research gaps and ranked the gap categories. We used Q factor analysis to derive a list of the prioritized research gaps and category rankings. Results Thirty‐five research gaps were identified and prioritized. The highest rated research gap topic was lethal means safety interventions and their effectiveness in increasing safety behaviors and/or reducing suicide‐related outcomes. Research on the effectiveness of crisis response planning and several other non‐pharmacological interventions (e.g., implementation of cognitive‐behavioral therapy, technology‐based behavioral interventions, and applications of dialectical behavior therapy to non‐Borderline patients) were also rated highly by stakeholders. Conclusions This work generated a list of priorities for future suicide research as evaluated by Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs stakeholders. Our findings can help guide the efforts of suicide researchers and inform decisions about future research funding for suicide prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-0234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-278X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12766</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Behavior Modification ; Crisis Management ; Factor Analysis ; Stakeholders ; Suicide ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts</subject><ispartof>Suicide &amp; life-threatening behavior, 2021-08, Vol.51 (4), p.767-774</ispartof><rights>2021 American Association of Suicidology. 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Methods The 2019 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide was the primary source document for research gaps, supplemented by an updated literature search. Institutional stakeholders rated the identified research gaps and ranked the gap categories. We used Q factor analysis to derive a list of the prioritized research gaps and category rankings. Results Thirty‐five research gaps were identified and prioritized. The highest rated research gap topic was lethal means safety interventions and their effectiveness in increasing safety behaviors and/or reducing suicide‐related outcomes. Research on the effectiveness of crisis response planning and several other non‐pharmacological interventions (e.g., implementation of cognitive‐behavioral therapy, technology‐based behavioral interventions, and applications of dialectical behavior therapy to non‐Borderline patients) were also rated highly by stakeholders. 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subjects Behavior Modification
Crisis Management
Factor Analysis
Stakeholders
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
title A systematic analysis and prioritization of suicide prevention research gaps
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