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Effect of the nO → πCO Interaction on the Conformational Preference of 1,3-Diketones: A Case Study of Riolozatrione Derivatives
The cyclopropane ring-opening reaction of riolozatrione, a natural product obtained from Jatropha dioica, afforded a 2,2-disubstituted 1,3-cyclohexandione displaying an alkyl methyl ether group at position 5. The conformational analysis of this product showed a high preference for the trans-diaxial...
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Published in: | Journal of organic chemistry 2021-07, Vol.86 (14), p.9540-9551 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The cyclopropane ring-opening reaction of riolozatrione, a natural product obtained from Jatropha dioica, afforded a 2,2-disubstituted 1,3-cyclohexandione displaying an alkyl methyl ether group at position 5. The conformational analysis of this product showed a high preference for the trans-diaxial conformation in both solution and solid state. Such conformation was possible from the noncovalent intramolecular nX → π*CO interactions (X = an element having an unshared electron pair), allowing the determination of the interaction energies. Since the nX → π*CO interactions can be regarded as additive, the energy values ranged from 4.52 to 6.51 kcal mol–1 for each carbonyl group with a strong dependency on the interatomic distances. The rigorous analysis of the electron density in the topological theory of atoms in molecules framework clearly shows that the origin of O–CO interactions are through the nO → π*CO electron transfer mechanism. Such interactions are slightly weaker than a canonical hydrogen bond but seemingly stronger than a van der Waals interaction. This interaction must be considered as a stereoelectronic effect due the electronic transfer between the interacting groups, which are limited by their relative stereochemistry and can be represented by a bond–no bond interaction, causing the pyramidalization of the carbonyl, which is the charge acceptor group. |
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ISSN: | 0022-3263 1520-6904 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00847 |