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Training hospital inpatient nursing to know (THINK) delirium: A nursing educational program

•Delirium in the hospital is a medical emergency. Under-recognition and misunderstanding of delirium impacts nursing care. Nursing education in recognizing delirium is paramount to improving patient outcomes.•We developed and implemented a delirium education program with three steps; 1) self-directe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geriatric nursing (New York) 2021-01, Vol.42 (1), p.16-20
Main Authors: Solberg, Laurence M., Campbell, Colleen S., Jones, Kimberly, Vaughn, Ivana, Suryadevara, Uma, Fernandez, Carmen, Shorr, Ronald
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:•Delirium in the hospital is a medical emergency. Under-recognition and misunderstanding of delirium impacts nursing care. Nursing education in recognizing delirium is paramount to improving patient outcomes.•We developed and implemented a delirium education program with three steps; 1) self-directed online module; 2) dementia simulation experience; and 3) a multi-station delirium skills fair. Conducted pre and post-tests after step 2, and a four-month follow-up survey.•Interprofessional education about delirium with a standardized screening tool, documentation, and non-pharmacologic interventions improved knowledge of delirium and may have changed the culture surrounding delirium in the hospital. Recognition and documentation of delirium is a challenge in the hospital. Education programs lack standardized screening tools. The presence of dementia or depression contribute to poor recognition of delirium. Many front-line healthcare workers attribute delirium to dementia, often misidentifying or delaying a correct diagnosis and in turn, treatment. Unrecognized and untreated delirium is costly. Non-pharmacologic interventions improve patient outcomes and decrease costs. Without delirium education, nurses are vulnerable to injury and low job satisfaction when caring for delirious patients. We describe an education program improving recognition and attitudes towards patients experiencing delirium. An education program about screening, documenting, and treating delirium. A large Veterans Health System Hospital. Healthcare professionals(n = 389) participated in the education program. 355 Nurses and patient-care assistants took the pre and post-test, and 43 returned the post program follow-up survey. A delirium education program with three steps; 1) self-directed online module; 2) dementia simulation experience; and 3) a multi-station delirium skills fair. Pre and post-tests were conducted after step 2, as well as a four-month follow-up survey. Changes in attitude toward patients with cognitive impairment and their abilities. Self-assessment of attitudes toward patients with delirium. Statistically significant differences in pre and post-testing suggested increased understanding of the experience and abilities of people experiencing cognitive impairment . The four-month follow-up survey showed a continued understanding of the importance of recognizing, documenting, and treating delirium. Nursing Education about delirium that includes instruction on a standardized
ISSN:0197-4572
1528-3984
DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.10.018