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Comparable Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Treated with Entecavir or Tenofovir

Background/Aims Adherence to medication and maintained virologic response (MVR) are related to the risk of adverse clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in relation to the adverse clinical outcomes among chronic hepatit...

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Published in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2021-05, Vol.66 (5), p.1739-1750
Main Authors: Shin, Jung Woo, Jeong, Joonho, Jung, Seok Won, Lee, Seung Bum, Park, Bo Ryung, Kim, Min-Ju, Park, Eun Ji, Park, Neung Hwa
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Background/Aims Adherence to medication and maintained virologic response (MVR) are related to the risk of adverse clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in relation to the adverse clinical outcomes among chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients stratified according to adherence to medication and MVR. Methods A total of 1794 treatment-naive CHB patients treated with ETV ( n  = 894) or TDF ( n  = 900) for > 1 year were identified. Results Adherence rates were significantly higher in the TDF than in the ETV (93.4% vs. 89.1%, respectively; P  
ISSN:0163-2116
1573-2568
DOI:10.1007/s10620-020-06375-3