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Feasibility of intracoronary nicorandil for inducing hyperemia on fractional flow reserve measurement: Comparison with intracoronary papaverine

Adenosine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are widely used to induce hyperemia for fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurements. Caffeine attenuates their hyperemic effects, but not those of nicorandil and papaverine. No studies have systematically compared the hyperemic efficacies of nicorandil, papa...

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Published in:International journal of cardiology 2020-09, Vol.314, p.1-6
Main Authors: Matsumoto, Hidenari, Mikuri, Mikiko, Masaki, Ryota, Tanaka, Hideaki, Ogura, Kunihiro, Arai, Taitou, Sakai, Rikuo, Oishi, Yosuke, Okada, Natsumi, Shinke, Toshiro
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-40acbd87e867d30a36f73ae7ede3f560b11dc55cbd39405dad3da4dc468c5fcd3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-40acbd87e867d30a36f73ae7ede3f560b11dc55cbd39405dad3da4dc468c5fcd3
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container_title International journal of cardiology
container_volume 314
creator Matsumoto, Hidenari
Mikuri, Mikiko
Masaki, Ryota
Tanaka, Hideaki
Ogura, Kunihiro
Arai, Taitou
Sakai, Rikuo
Oishi, Yosuke
Okada, Natsumi
Shinke, Toshiro
description Adenosine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are widely used to induce hyperemia for fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurements. Caffeine attenuates their hyperemic effects, but not those of nicorandil and papaverine. No studies have systematically compared the hyperemic efficacies of nicorandil, papaverine, and ATP with and without caffeine abstention. FFRs were measured using nicorandil 2 mg (FFRNC2), nicorandil 4 mg (FFRNC4), and papaverine (FFRPAP) in 40 patients (group 1), and using nicorandil 2 mg, ATP (FFRATP), ATP plus nicorandil (FFRATP+NC2), and papaverine in 20 patients with (group 2) and in 20 patients without caffeine abstention (group 3). In group 1, FFRNC2 and FFRNC4 did not differ (p = 0.321) and were higher than FFRPAP (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.05.013
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Caffeine attenuates their hyperemic effects, but not those of nicorandil and papaverine. No studies have systematically compared the hyperemic efficacies of nicorandil, papaverine, and ATP with and without caffeine abstention. FFRs were measured using nicorandil 2 mg (FFRNC2), nicorandil 4 mg (FFRNC4), and papaverine (FFRPAP) in 40 patients (group 1), and using nicorandil 2 mg, ATP (FFRATP), ATP plus nicorandil (FFRATP+NC2), and papaverine in 20 patients with (group 2) and in 20 patients without caffeine abstention (group 3). In group 1, FFRNC2 and FFRNC4 did not differ (p = 0.321) and were higher than FFRPAP (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.0026). Likewise, FFRNC2 was higher than FFRPAP in groups 2 (p = 0.049) and 3 (p &lt; 0.010). In the whole group, Bland-Altman analysis showed a modest mean difference (0.015, p &lt; 0.001) and narrow 95% limits of agreement (−0.025 and 0.056). FFRNC2 and FFRPAP strongly correlated (r = 0.975, p &lt; 0.001). Compared with FFRPAP, FFRATP and FFRATP+NC2 did not differ in group 2 (p = 1.0 and p = 0.780), but they were higher (p = 0.002 and p = 0.02) in group 3. Adjunctive nicorandil did not decline FFR further in groups 2 (p = 0.942) and 3 (p = 0.294). Nicorandil 2 mg is a safe and practical alternative for patients who consume caffeine-containing products before the test or have contraindications for adenosine/ATP. Increasing the nicorandil dose to 4 mg or administering adjunctive nicorandil during ATP infusions does not offer any clinical advantages compared with administering nicorandil 2 mg alone. •FFRnicorandil highly correlated with FFRpapaverine independent of serum caffeine, with a modest overestimation.•Increasing the nicorandil dose to 4 mg was not associated with a greater decline in fractional flow reserve.•Adjunctive nicorandil during ATP infusions did not completely overcome the caffeine antagonism.•Nicorandil 2 mg can be a safe and practical alternative for patients who consume caffeine before the test.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-5273</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1874-1754</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.05.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32387252</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Circulation ; Coronary hyperemia ; Coronary Stenosis ; Feasibility Studies ; Fractional flow reserve ; Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial ; Humans ; Hyperemia - chemically induced ; Nicorandil ; Papaverine - pharmacology ; Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>International journal of cardiology, 2020-09, Vol.314, p.1-6</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-40acbd87e867d30a36f73ae7ede3f560b11dc55cbd39405dad3da4dc468c5fcd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-40acbd87e867d30a36f73ae7ede3f560b11dc55cbd39405dad3da4dc468c5fcd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32387252$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Hidenari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikuri, Mikiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masaki, Ryota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogura, Kunihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Taitou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Rikuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oishi, Yosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Natsumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinke, Toshiro</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility of intracoronary nicorandil for inducing hyperemia on fractional flow reserve measurement: Comparison with intracoronary papaverine</title><title>International journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Int J Cardiol</addtitle><description>Adenosine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are widely used to induce hyperemia for fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurements. Caffeine attenuates their hyperemic effects, but not those of nicorandil and papaverine. No studies have systematically compared the hyperemic efficacies of nicorandil, papaverine, and ATP with and without caffeine abstention. FFRs were measured using nicorandil 2 mg (FFRNC2), nicorandil 4 mg (FFRNC4), and papaverine (FFRPAP) in 40 patients (group 1), and using nicorandil 2 mg, ATP (FFRATP), ATP plus nicorandil (FFRATP+NC2), and papaverine in 20 patients with (group 2) and in 20 patients without caffeine abstention (group 3). In group 1, FFRNC2 and FFRNC4 did not differ (p = 0.321) and were higher than FFRPAP (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.0026). Likewise, FFRNC2 was higher than FFRPAP in groups 2 (p = 0.049) and 3 (p &lt; 0.010). In the whole group, Bland-Altman analysis showed a modest mean difference (0.015, p &lt; 0.001) and narrow 95% limits of agreement (−0.025 and 0.056). FFRNC2 and FFRPAP strongly correlated (r = 0.975, p &lt; 0.001). 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Caffeine attenuates their hyperemic effects, but not those of nicorandil and papaverine. No studies have systematically compared the hyperemic efficacies of nicorandil, papaverine, and ATP with and without caffeine abstention. FFRs were measured using nicorandil 2 mg (FFRNC2), nicorandil 4 mg (FFRNC4), and papaverine (FFRPAP) in 40 patients (group 1), and using nicorandil 2 mg, ATP (FFRATP), ATP plus nicorandil (FFRATP+NC2), and papaverine in 20 patients with (group 2) and in 20 patients without caffeine abstention (group 3). In group 1, FFRNC2 and FFRNC4 did not differ (p = 0.321) and were higher than FFRPAP (p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.0026). Likewise, FFRNC2 was higher than FFRPAP in groups 2 (p = 0.049) and 3 (p &lt; 0.010). In the whole group, Bland-Altman analysis showed a modest mean difference (0.015, p &lt; 0.001) and narrow 95% limits of agreement (−0.025 and 0.056). FFRNC2 and FFRPAP strongly correlated (r = 0.975, p &lt; 0.001). Compared with FFRPAP, FFRATP and FFRATP+NC2 did not differ in group 2 (p = 1.0 and p = 0.780), but they were higher (p = 0.002 and p = 0.02) in group 3. Adjunctive nicorandil did not decline FFR further in groups 2 (p = 0.942) and 3 (p = 0.294). Nicorandil 2 mg is a safe and practical alternative for patients who consume caffeine-containing products before the test or have contraindications for adenosine/ATP. Increasing the nicorandil dose to 4 mg or administering adjunctive nicorandil during ATP infusions does not offer any clinical advantages compared with administering nicorandil 2 mg alone. •FFRnicorandil highly correlated with FFRpapaverine independent of serum caffeine, with a modest overestimation.•Increasing the nicorandil dose to 4 mg was not associated with a greater decline in fractional flow reserve.•Adjunctive nicorandil during ATP infusions did not completely overcome the caffeine antagonism.•Nicorandil 2 mg can be a safe and practical alternative for patients who consume caffeine before the test.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32387252</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.05.013</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Coronary Angiography
Coronary Circulation
Coronary hyperemia
Coronary Stenosis
Feasibility Studies
Fractional flow reserve
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial
Humans
Hyperemia - chemically induced
Nicorandil
Papaverine - pharmacology
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
title Feasibility of intracoronary nicorandil for inducing hyperemia on fractional flow reserve measurement: Comparison with intracoronary papaverine
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