Changes in body-related self-conscious emotions over time among youth female athletes

•Body-related shame and guilt increased, and authentic and hubristic pride decreased, over three years.•Older athletes started with higher negative and lower positive emotions.•Number of years in sport did not protect or potentiate body-related emotions.•Body surveillance was associated with baselin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Body image 2020-03, Vol.32, p.24-33
Main Authors: Sabiston, C.M., Pila, E., Crocker, P.R.E., Mack, D.E., Wilson, P.M., Brunet, J., Kowalski, K.C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescence
Body image
Emotions
Longitudinal research design
Structural equation modeling
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Summary:•Body-related shame and guilt increased, and authentic and hubristic pride decreased, over three years.•Older athletes started with higher negative and lower positive emotions.•Number of years in sport did not protect or potentiate body-related emotions.•Body surveillance was associated with baseline levels of all emotions.•Body surveillance slowed the growth of guilt and shame over time. The current study explored change in body-related self-conscious emotions (e.g., shame, guilt, authentic pride, hubristic pride) over three years, and tested body surveillance, age, weight status, years in sport, and competitive status as baseline predictors of change. Adolescent females engaged in organized sport (N = 518 at baseline, Mage = 14.02, SD = 1.38 years) completed a self-report survey once a year for three years (n = 293 and n = 215 in Years 2 and 3, respectively). Based on the unconditional latent growth model, body-related shame and guilt increased over time, and authentic and hubristic pride decreased over time. There was substantial between-person variability in the intercepts for all emotions and slopes for shame, guilt, and hubristic pride. In the conditional parallel process latent growth model, body surveillance predicted shallower change in shame and guilt over time. Female athletes high in body surveillance also reported higher body-related shame and guilt and lower authentic and hubristic pride at baseline. These findings highlight the importance of studying changes in self-conscious emotions over time in sport, and demonstrate that body surveillance may be an important factor to explore in interventions early in development.
ISSN:1740-1445
1873-6807
DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.11.001