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Adventitious root cultures of Oplopanax elatus inhibit LPS-induced inflammation via suppressing MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways

Bioreactor-cultured adventitious roots (ARs) of the endangered medicinal plant Oplopanax elatus Nakai is a novel alternative plant material. To utilize ARs in the product production, the present study investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of O. elatus ARs. In the in vivo experiment, lipopolysacc...

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Published in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 2019-10, Vol.55 (9), p.766-775
Main Authors: Tian, Wen, Piao, Xuan-Mei, Yin, Cheng-Ri, Jiang, Xiao-Long, Sun, Hao-Ding, An, Xiao-Li, Jiang, Jun, Lian, Mei-Lan
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-b89afe1204bb6ef95148c8bd0ceb2af9b099ad211ce95613885f6299aedc3afb3
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container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
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creator Tian, Wen
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Jiang, Jun
Lian, Mei-Lan
description Bioreactor-cultured adventitious roots (ARs) of the endangered medicinal plant Oplopanax elatus Nakai is a novel alternative plant material. To utilize ARs in the product production, the present study investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of O. elatus ARs. In the in vivo experiment, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury disease model was established and several inflammatory indexes were determined. For the LPS-stimulated mice, after pretreatment of AR crude extract (200 mg/kg), cell infiltration in lungs was decreased, the production of proinflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interleukin (IL)-6, and 1β in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was evidently reduced, which indicated that O. elatus ARs had an anti-inflammatory effect. In the in vitro experiment, ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fractions (12.5, 25, and 50 μg/mL) were used to treat LPS-induced peritoneal macrophages (PMs) of mice. The production of NO, prostaglandin E 2 , TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in LPS-stimulated PMs was obviously inhibited ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11626-019-00396-7
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To utilize ARs in the product production, the present study investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of O. elatus ARs. In the in vivo experiment, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury disease model was established and several inflammatory indexes were determined. For the LPS-stimulated mice, after pretreatment of AR crude extract (200 mg/kg), cell infiltration in lungs was decreased, the production of proinflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interleukin (IL)-6, and 1β in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was evidently reduced, which indicated that O. elatus ARs had an anti-inflammatory effect. In the in vitro experiment, ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fractions (12.5, 25, and 50 μg/mL) were used to treat LPS-induced peritoneal macrophages (PMs) of mice. The production of NO, prostaglandin E 2 , TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in LPS-stimulated PMs was obviously inhibited ( p  &lt; 0.05) after pretreatment with EtOAc fractions, and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase were also suppressed. To clarify the anti-inflammatory mechanism, effects of EtOAc fraction on changes of proteins related to the pathways of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) were investigated. The phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinases, c-jun n-terminal kinase, and p38 MAPK in LPS-induced PMs was inhibited after pretreatment of EtOAc fractions. In addition, EtOAc fractions enhanced inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B-α expression and decreased nuclear translocation of p65 NF-κB. 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Animal</title><addtitle>In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Animal</addtitle><addtitle>In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim</addtitle><description>Bioreactor-cultured adventitious roots (ARs) of the endangered medicinal plant Oplopanax elatus Nakai is a novel alternative plant material. To utilize ARs in the product production, the present study investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of O. elatus ARs. In the in vivo experiment, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury disease model was established and several inflammatory indexes were determined. For the LPS-stimulated mice, after pretreatment of AR crude extract (200 mg/kg), cell infiltration in lungs was decreased, the production of proinflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interleukin (IL)-6, and 1β in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was evidently reduced, which indicated that O. elatus ARs had an anti-inflammatory effect. In the in vitro experiment, ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fractions (12.5, 25, and 50 μg/mL) were used to treat LPS-induced peritoneal macrophages (PMs) of mice. The production of NO, prostaglandin E 2 , TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in LPS-stimulated PMs was obviously inhibited ( p  &lt; 0.05) after pretreatment with EtOAc fractions, and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase were also suppressed. To clarify the anti-inflammatory mechanism, effects of EtOAc fraction on changes of proteins related to the pathways of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) were investigated. The phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinases, c-jun n-terminal kinase, and p38 MAPK in LPS-induced PMs was inhibited after pretreatment of EtOAc fractions. In addition, EtOAc fractions enhanced inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B-α expression and decreased nuclear translocation of p65 NF-κB. 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Animal</jtitle><stitle>In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Animal</stitle><addtitle>In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim</addtitle><date>2019-10-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>766</spage><epage>775</epage><pages>766-775</pages><issn>1071-2690</issn><eissn>1543-706X</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Bioreactor-cultured adventitious roots (ARs) of the endangered medicinal plant Oplopanax elatus Nakai is a novel alternative plant material. To utilize ARs in the product production, the present study investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of O. elatus ARs. In the in vivo experiment, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury disease model was established and several inflammatory indexes were determined. For the LPS-stimulated mice, after pretreatment of AR crude extract (200 mg/kg), cell infiltration in lungs was decreased, the production of proinflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interleukin (IL)-6, and 1β in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was evidently reduced, which indicated that O. elatus ARs had an anti-inflammatory effect. In the in vitro experiment, ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fractions (12.5, 25, and 50 μg/mL) were used to treat LPS-induced peritoneal macrophages (PMs) of mice. The production of NO, prostaglandin E 2 , TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in LPS-stimulated PMs was obviously inhibited ( p  &lt; 0.05) after pretreatment with EtOAc fractions, and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase were also suppressed. To clarify the anti-inflammatory mechanism, effects of EtOAc fraction on changes of proteins related to the pathways of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) were investigated. The phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinases, c-jun n-terminal kinase, and p38 MAPK in LPS-induced PMs was inhibited after pretreatment of EtOAc fractions. In addition, EtOAc fractions enhanced inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B-α expression and decreased nuclear translocation of p65 NF-κB. Thus, EtOAc from O. elatus ARs is involved in regulating MAKP and NF-κB signaling pathways to inhibit LPS-induced inflammation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31529418</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11626-019-00396-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4527-2061</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acetic acid
Alveoli
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioreactors
Bronchus
c-Jun protein
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Developmental Biology
Endangered plants
Ethyl acetate
Herbal medicine
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - pathology
Interleukin 6
Interleukins
JNK protein
Kinases
Life Sciences
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Lung diseases
Lungs
Macrophages
MAP kinase
Medicinal plants
Metastases
Mice
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - genetics
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-κB protein
Nitric oxide
Nitric-oxide synthase
Nuclear transport
Oplopanax
Oplopanax - chemistry
Peritoneum
Phosphorylation
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Roots - chemistry
Pretreatment
Prostaglandin E2
Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase
Proteins
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
Stem Cells
Transcription factors
Translocation
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Adventitious root cultures of Oplopanax elatus inhibit LPS-induced inflammation via suppressing MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways
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