Frailty, profile and cognition of elderly residents in a highly socially vulnerability area

This study aimed to associate frailty with sociodemographic profile and cognition of elderly people living in highly socially vulnerable contexts registered at a Social Assistance Referral Centers in a city of inland São Paulo. This is a cross-sectional and quantitative study with 48 elderly. Data w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2019-08, Vol.24 (8), p.3047-3056
Main Authors: Araújo Júnior, Fábio Baptista, Machado, Isabela Thaís Jesus, Santos-Orlandi, Ariene Angelini Dos, Pergola-Marconato, Aline Maino, Pavarini, Sofia Cristina Iost, Zazzetta, Marisa Silvana
Format: Article
Language:por ; eng
Subjects:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognition - physiology
Continental Population Groups - statistics & numerical data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Frail Elderly - statistics & numerical data
Frailty
Frailty - epidemiology
Geriatric Assessment
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Older people
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Sociodemographics
Vulnerable Populations - statistics & numerical data
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Summary:This study aimed to associate frailty with sociodemographic profile and cognition of elderly people living in highly socially vulnerable contexts registered at a Social Assistance Referral Centers in a city of inland São Paulo. This is a cross-sectional and quantitative study with 48 elderly. Data was collected with a sociodemographic interview, the Edmonton Frail Scale and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and was analyzed with the Jonckheere-Terpstra test, Spearman's correlation and logistic regression (α = 5.0%). This study was approved under Opinion Nº 72182. Of the 48 elderly interviewed, 33.4% were non-frail, 20.8% were apparently vulnerable and 45.8% were frail at some level (mild, moderate or severe). Women (OR = 4.64) and nonwhites (OR = 3.99) were more likely of being frail. The realms with the greatest influence in the determination of frailty were cognition, independence and functional performance, general health and mood, although gender (p = 0.0373) and ethnicity (p = 0.0284) had a significant association. Worth highlighting is that considering the frailty profile of the elderly warrants the development of specific care strategies for this segment of the population in a vulnerable area, preventing futures complications.
ISSN:1413-8123
1678-4561
DOI:10.1590/1413-81232018248.26412017