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Use of Mixed Self-Assembled Monolayers in a Study of the Effect of the Microenvironment on Immobilized Glucose Oxidase
Mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) composed of a medium length, reactive, n-organothiol (11-mercaptoundecanoic acid) and a short length, unreactive, hydrophobic n-alkylthiol (7-heptanethiol) chemisorbed onto evaporated gold surfaces, were used to study the effect of the microenvironment on the s...
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Published in: | Langmuir 1999-02, Vol.15 (4), p.1198-1207 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) composed of a medium length, reactive, n-organothiol (11-mercaptoundecanoic acid) and a short length, unreactive, hydrophobic n-alkylthiol (7-heptanethiol) chemisorbed onto evaporated gold surfaces, were used to study the effect of the microenvironment on the structure and activity of immobilized glucose oxidase (GOX). The mixed SAMs were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, and cyclic voltammetry. The derivatization of the SAMs for the covalent attachment and the immobilized enzyme were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Quantitative analysis of the amide I band of the infrared spectra of GOX immobilized onto surfaces at the two attainable extremes of the hydrophilicity range available to us indicated that the percentage of β sheet increased with increasing hydrophilicity of the microenvironment. The specific activity of GOX was higher when the enzyme was immobilized onto the hydrophobic microenvironment. |
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ISSN: | 0743-7463 1520-5827 |
DOI: | 10.1021/la980974t |