New onset of depression in aging women and men: contributions of social, psychological, behavioral, and somatic predictors in the community

Based on the vulnerability-stress model, we aimed to (1) determine new onset of depression in individuals who had not shown evidence of depression at baseline (5 years earlier) and (2) identify social, psychological, behavioral, and somatic predictors. Longitudinal data of N = 10 036 participants (4...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychological medicine 2019-05, Vol.49 (7), p.1148-1155
Main Authors: Beutel, Manfred E., Brähler, Elmar, Wiltink, Joerg, Kerahrodi, Jasmin Ghaemi, Burghardt, Juliane, Michal, Matthias, Schulz, Andreas, Wild, Phillipp S., Münzel, Thomas, Schmidtmann, Irene, Lackner, Karl J., Pfeiffer, Norbert, Borta, Andreas, Tibubos, Ana N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Age
Aging
Aging - psychology
Antidepressants
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Behavior
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic illnesses
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Comorbidity
Confidence intervals
Correlation of Data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Family medical history
Female
Gender
Germany
Health Status
Humans
Incidence
Independent Living - psychology
Life events
Loneliness
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mental depression
Original Articles
Panic attacks
Population
Protective factors
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Risk Factors
Smoking
Social anxiety
Social Behavior
Social Environment
Social interactions
Social support
Sociodemographics
Stress
Systematic review
Vulnerability
Womens health
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Summary:Based on the vulnerability-stress model, we aimed to (1) determine new onset of depression in individuals who had not shown evidence of depression at baseline (5 years earlier) and (2) identify social, psychological, behavioral, and somatic predictors. Longitudinal data of N = 10 036 participants (40-79 years) were evaluated who had no evidence of depression at baseline based on Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), no history of depression, or intake of antidepressants. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to predict the onset of depression. Prevalence of new cases of depression was 4.4%. Higher rates of women (5.1%) than men (3.8%) were due to their excess incidence
ISSN:0033-2917
1469-8978
DOI:10.1017/S0033291718001848