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Removal of surfactant from industrial wastewaters by coagulation flocculation process
Surfactants are among the most widely disseminated xenobiotics that contribute significantly to the pollution profile of sewage and wastewaters of all kinds. Among the currently employed chemical unit processes in the treatment of wastewaters, coagulation-flocculation has received considerable atten...
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Published in: | International journal of environmental science and technology (Tehran) 2006-10, Vol.3 (4), p.327-332 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Surfactants are among the most widely disseminated xenobiotics that
contribute significantly to the pollution profile of sewage and
wastewaters of all kinds. Among the currently employed chemical unit
processes in the treatment of wastewaters, coagulation-flocculation has
received considerable attention for yielding high pollutant removal
efficiency. Jar-test experiments are employed in order to determine the
optimum conditions for the removal of surfactants, COD and turbidity in
terms of effective dosage, and pH control. Treatment with FeCl3 proved
to be effective in a pH range between 7 and 9. The process is very
effective in the reduction of surfactants and COD, the removals are 99
and 88 % respectively, and increased BOD5/COD index from 0.17 to 0.41.
In addition to precipitation coagulation process, adsorptive micellar
flocculation mechanism seems contribute to the removal of surfactants
and organic matters from this rejection. |
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ISSN: | 1735-1472 1735-2630 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf03325941 |