Loading…
Screening, monitoring, prevention, prophylaxis and therapy for hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with haematologic malignancies and patients who underwent haematologic stem cell transplantation: a systematic review
The growth of new therapeutic options and practices increases the risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in patients with haematologic malignancies and/or patients undergoing haematologic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). To provide a systematic review supporting recommendations for prevention...
Saved in:
Published in: | Clinical microbiology and infection 2017-12, Vol.23 (12), p.916-923 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Summary: | The growth of new therapeutic options and practices increases the risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in patients with haematologic malignancies and/or patients undergoing haematologic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
To provide a systematic review supporting recommendations for prevention, monitoring, prophylaxis and therapy of HBV reactivation in patients with haematologic malignancies and HSCT.
The systematic review was based on a strategy using PubMed and the Cochrane Library searching literature published from 1991 to December 31, 2016. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines were followed.
Randomized control trials, prospective and retrospective cohort studies.
Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.
Forty-two studies of fair or good quality were included in this systematic review. The following main results were obtained: haematologic patients should be screened for HBV before chemotherapy; HBV DNA levels should be monthly monitored in all HBV-positive patients not receiving prophylaxis; hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive haematologic patients and patients undergoing HSCT should receive prophylaxis and third-generation HBV drugs should be provided; and anti–hepatitis B core protein–positive lymphoma patients and patients who underwent HSCT should receive antiviral prophylaxis.
A higher quality of evidence is needed. However, the level of evidence was sufficient to support the recommendations published in this issue of the journal. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1198-743X 1469-0691 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.06.024 |