Spatial and temporal analysis of the risks posed by total petroleum hydrocarbon and trace element contaminants in coastal waters of Kuwait

Nine trace elements including As, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, V and Zn, and total petroleum hydrocarbons were analysed from water samples collected from 23 stations since 1984 from Kuwaiti coastal waters. Here it was investigated whether concentrations of these determinants are at levels above Kuwaiti a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Marine pollution bulletin 2017-07, Vol.120 (1-2), p.422-427
Main Authors: Nicolaus, E.E.M., Wright, S.R., Barry, J., Bolam, T.P.C., Ghareeb, K., Ghaloom, M., Al-Kanderi, N., Harley, B.F.M., Le Quesne, W.J.F., Devlin, M.J., Lyons, B.P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Coastal
Environmental Monitoring
Hydrocarbons - analysis
Kuwait
Marine waters
Metals, Heavy
Petroleum
Risk
Seawater
TPHs
Trace Elements
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
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Summary:Nine trace elements including As, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, V and Zn, and total petroleum hydrocarbons were analysed from water samples collected from 23 stations since 1984 from Kuwaiti coastal waters. Here it was investigated whether concentrations of these determinants are at levels above Kuwaiti and internationally established assessment criteria (AC). The results indicate that Cu and Cd had the most Kuwaiti AC breaches over time. Comparing the data of the last sampled year to the least stringent international AC, then Cu and Cd showed breaches at all stations. The trends for trace metals are significantly downwards, especially for Cd and Hg. No determinant measured showed a significant upward trend, indicating that water pollution for these contaminants is not a worsening situation. However, further sampling should be carried out to confirm these findings, especially at shoreline locations, where routine monitoring ceased in 2011 to investigate any recent changes. •Analysis of 9 trace elements and TPHs in Kuwaiti waters indicated Cu and Cd breached most Kuwaiti ACs over time•Cu and Cd still breach least stringent international ACs in last sampled year•The trends for trace elements are significantly downwards in Kuwaiti coastal waters•No sampled determinant showed a significant increase•Further sampling at shoreline stations is recommended as it ceased in 2011
ISSN:0025-326X
1879-3363
DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.031