Dual drug-loaded halloysite hybrid-based glycocluster for sustained release of hydrophobic molecules

A dual drug-loaded HNT–CD glycocluster delivery system based on halloysite nanotubes and carbohydrate functionalized cyclodextrin was developed by a green protocol using solvent-free microwave irradiation. The nanohybrid was employed for concurrent load and release of silibinin and curcumin. The new...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:RSC advances 2016-01, Vol.6 (91), p.87935-87944
Main Authors: Massaro, M., Riela, S., Baiamonte, C., Blanco, J. L. J., Giordano, C., Lo Meo, P., Milioto, S., Noto, R., Parisi, F., Pizzolanti, G., Lazzara, G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Assaying
Cyclodextrins
Drug delivery systems
Drugs
Lectins
Nanostructure
Nuclei
Spectroscopy
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Summary:A dual drug-loaded HNT–CD glycocluster delivery system based on halloysite nanotubes and carbohydrate functionalized cyclodextrin was developed by a green protocol using solvent-free microwave irradiation. The nanohybrid was employed for concurrent load and release of silibinin and curcumin. The new delivery system was characterized by means of TGA, FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM and DLS. These techniques confirm the successful loading of the two drugs in the system. SEM and DLS measurements highlighted that the nanomaterial preserves a tubular structure with an average hydrodynamic radius of ca. 200 nm. The release of the drugs from the HNT glycocluster was investigated by means of UV-vis spectroscopy at two different pH values simulanting the typical physiological conditions of either gastric or intestinal fluids. Enzyme-linked lectin assays (ELLA) demonstrated that highly mannoside–cyclodextrins HNT entities display high affinity towards mannose selective ConA lectin. Biological assays showed that the new drug delivery system exhibits anti-proliferative activity against the investigated cell lines. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed ELLA results and it showed a high propensity of this drug delivery system to cross cell membranes and to penetrate into the cell nucleus. The results revealed that the synthesized multicavity system is a material of suitable size and nanoarchitecture to transport drugs into living cells.
ISSN:2046-2069
2046-2069
DOI:10.1039/C6RA14657K