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Introduced Species, Disease Ecology, and Biodiversity–Disease Relationships
Species introductions are a dominant component of biodiversity change but are not explicitly included in most discussions of biodiversity–disease relationships. This is a major oversight given the multitude of effects that introduced species have on both parasitism and native hosts. Drawing on both...
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| Published in: | Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) 2017-01, Vol.32 (1), p.41-54 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-48fa4ebcec663d819862a419dee31c40062a5adfb794a4cb1fd3444ba631bcc3 |
| container_end_page | 54 |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 41 |
| container_title | Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) |
| container_volume | 32 |
| creator | Young, Hillary S. Parker, Ingrid M. Gilbert, Gregory S. Sofia Guerra, Ana Nunn, Charles L. |
| description | Species introductions are a dominant component of biodiversity change but are not explicitly included in most discussions of biodiversity–disease relationships. This is a major oversight given the multitude of effects that introduced species have on both parasitism and native hosts. Drawing on both animal and plant systems, we review the competing mechanistic pathways by which biological introductions influence parasite diversity and prevalence. While some mechanisms – such as local changes in phylogenetic composition and global homogenization – have strong explanatory potential, the net effects of introduced species, especially at local scales, remain poorly understood. Integrative, community-scale studies that explicitly incorporate introduced species are needed to make effective predictions about the effects of realistic biodiversity change and conservation action on disease.
Introduced species can have strong effects on parasite prevalence and richness.
Introductions primarily affect disease via changes in host composition, not richness.
Local effects of introduced species can amplify or dilute parasite prevalence.
Global homogenization and spread of human commensals systematically increase disease. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.008 |
| format | article |
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Introduced species can have strong effects on parasite prevalence and richness.
Introductions primarily affect disease via changes in host composition, not richness.
Local effects of introduced species can amplify or dilute parasite prevalence.
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Introduced species can have strong effects on parasite prevalence and richness.
Introductions primarily affect disease via changes in host composition, not richness.
Local effects of introduced species can amplify or dilute parasite prevalence.
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Introduced species can have strong effects on parasite prevalence and richness.
Introductions primarily affect disease via changes in host composition, not richness.
Local effects of introduced species can amplify or dilute parasite prevalence.
Global homogenization and spread of human commensals systematically increase disease.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28029377</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.008</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam), 2017-01, Vol.32 (1), p.41-54 |
| issn | 0169-5347 1872-8383 |
| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024 |
| subjects | Animals Biodiversity dilution effect Ecology Introduced Species invasive species Parasites Phylogeny prevalence species richness |
| title | Introduced Species, Disease Ecology, and Biodiversity–Disease Relationships |
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