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Cyclotetrahalo-p-phenylenes: simulations of halogen substituted cycloparaphenylenes and their interaction with C60

Density functional calculations are used to study the role of edge-functionalization on the structure and electronic properties of cycloparaphenylene (CPPs) containing from six to twenty benzenoid rings. We substitute hydrogen by the halogens fluorine, chlorine and bromine. The resultant Cyclotetrah...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2016-08, Vol.18 (33), p.23257-23263
Main Authors: Rio, J, Erbahar, D, Rayson, M, Briddon, P, Ewels, C P
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Density functional calculations are used to study the role of edge-functionalization on the structure and electronic properties of cycloparaphenylene (CPPs) containing from six to twenty benzenoid rings. We substitute hydrogen by the halogens fluorine, chlorine and bromine. The resultant Cyclotetrahalo-p-phenylenes are compared with their hydrogenated equivalents, related linear paraphenyl and fluoro-paraphenyl polymers, and functionalised armchair edges in graphene nanoribbons. Notably we consider both structural and electronic evolution. Finally we examine C60@[10]CPP, i.e. C60 encapsulated within [10]CPP, with the various ring terminations. The effect of halogenation on electronic level position around the gap strongly affects their capacity to form donor-acceptor pairs with fullerenes.
ISSN:1463-9076
1463-9084
DOI:10.1039/c6cp03376h