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K-Ras mutation detection in liquid biopsy and tumor tissue as prognostic biomarker in patients with pancreatic cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis

K-Ras gene mutations have been found in most pancreatic cancers; however, conflicting data on the prognostic value of K-Ras mutations in pancreatic cancer have been published. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess its prognostic significance. Literature searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library,...

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Published in:Medical Oncology 2016-07, Vol.33 (7), p.61-61, Article 61
Main Authors: Li, Tao, Zheng, Yuanting, Sun, Hong, Zhuang, Rongyuan, Liu, Jing, Liu, Tianshu, Cai, Weimin
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description K-Ras gene mutations have been found in most pancreatic cancers; however, conflicting data on the prognostic value of K-Ras mutations in pancreatic cancer have been published. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess its prognostic significance. Literature searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Google Scholar were performed through December 2015 to identify publications exploring the association of K-Ras mutation with overall survival. Forty eligible studies involving 3427 patients with pancreatic cancer were included in the present meta-analysis. Our analysis showed a hazard ratio (HR) of negative association with survival of 1.61 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.36–1.90; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-016-0777-1
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We conducted a meta-analysis to assess its prognostic significance. Literature searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Google Scholar were performed through December 2015 to identify publications exploring the association of K-Ras mutation with overall survival. Forty eligible studies involving 3427 patients with pancreatic cancer were included in the present meta-analysis. Our analysis showed a hazard ratio (HR) of negative association with survival of 1.61 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.36–1.90; p  &lt; 0.01] in K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer patients. In subgroup analyses, K-Ras mutations detected in tumor tissues and in liquid biopsies had HRs of 1.37 (95 % CI 1.20–1.57; p  &lt; 0.01) and 3.16 (95 % CI 2.1–4.71; p  &lt; 0.01), respectively. In addition, the HR was higher when K-Ras mutations were detected in fresh frozen samples (HR = 2.01, 95 % CI 1.28–3.16, p  = 0.002) than in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples (HR = 1.29, 95 % CI 1.12–1.49, p  &lt; 0.01). Though K-Ras alterations are more frequent among non-East Asian individuals than East Asian individuals, there were no significant differences in HRs of survival between the two ethnic subgroups. In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests that K-Ras mutations are associated with a worse overall survival in pancreatic cancer patients, especially when mutations are detected in liquid biopsies or fresh frozen tumor tissue samples.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1357-0560</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-131X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12032-016-0777-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27225938</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MONCEZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biopsy - methods ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Hematology ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mutation ; Oncology ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pathology ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics ; Review Article</subject><ispartof>Medical Oncology, 2016-07, Vol.33 (7), p.61-61, Article 61</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f29b018d83adea557be056f2bb05ee840381cfa22fa438eddde7c81250dde36b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f29b018d83adea557be056f2bb05ee840381cfa22fa438eddde7c81250dde36b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,315,786,790,798,27955,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27225938$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Yuanting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuang, Rongyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tianshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Weimin</creatorcontrib><title>K-Ras mutation detection in liquid biopsy and tumor tissue as prognostic biomarker in patients with pancreatic cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis</title><title>Medical Oncology</title><addtitle>Med Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Med Oncol</addtitle><description>K-Ras gene mutations have been found in most pancreatic cancers; however, conflicting data on the prognostic value of K-Ras mutations in pancreatic cancer have been published. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess its prognostic significance. Literature searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Google Scholar were performed through December 2015 to identify publications exploring the association of K-Ras mutation with overall survival. Forty eligible studies involving 3427 patients with pancreatic cancer were included in the present meta-analysis. Our analysis showed a hazard ratio (HR) of negative association with survival of 1.61 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.36–1.90; p  &lt; 0.01] in K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer patients. In subgroup analyses, K-Ras mutations detected in tumor tissues and in liquid biopsies had HRs of 1.37 (95 % CI 1.20–1.57; p  &lt; 0.01) and 3.16 (95 % CI 2.1–4.71; p  &lt; 0.01), respectively. In addition, the HR was higher when K-Ras mutations were detected in fresh frozen samples (HR = 2.01, 95 % CI 1.28–3.16, p  = 0.002) than in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples (HR = 1.29, 95 % CI 1.12–1.49, p  &lt; 0.01). Though K-Ras alterations are more frequent among non-East Asian individuals than East Asian individuals, there were no significant differences in HRs of survival between the two ethnic subgroups. 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however, conflicting data on the prognostic value of K-Ras mutations in pancreatic cancer have been published. We conducted a meta-analysis to assess its prognostic significance. Literature searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Google Scholar were performed through December 2015 to identify publications exploring the association of K-Ras mutation with overall survival. Forty eligible studies involving 3427 patients with pancreatic cancer were included in the present meta-analysis. Our analysis showed a hazard ratio (HR) of negative association with survival of 1.61 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.36–1.90; p  &lt; 0.01] in K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer patients. In subgroup analyses, K-Ras mutations detected in tumor tissues and in liquid biopsies had HRs of 1.37 (95 % CI 1.20–1.57; p  &lt; 0.01) and 3.16 (95 % CI 2.1–4.71; p  &lt; 0.01), respectively. In addition, the HR was higher when K-Ras mutations were detected in fresh frozen samples (HR = 2.01, 95 % CI 1.28–3.16, p  = 0.002) than in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples (HR = 1.29, 95 % CI 1.12–1.49, p  &lt; 0.01). Though K-Ras alterations are more frequent among non-East Asian individuals than East Asian individuals, there were no significant differences in HRs of survival between the two ethnic subgroups. In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests that K-Ras mutations are associated with a worse overall survival in pancreatic cancer patients, especially when mutations are detected in liquid biopsies or fresh frozen tumor tissue samples.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27225938</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12032-016-0777-1</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biopsy - methods
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - mortality
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
DNA Mutational Analysis
Hematology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mutation
Oncology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pathology
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics
Review Article
title K-Ras mutation detection in liquid biopsy and tumor tissue as prognostic biomarker in patients with pancreatic cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis
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