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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of monobactams as antibacterial agents against gram-negative bacteria
A series of monobactam derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their antibacterial activities against susceptible and resistant Gram-negative strains, taking Aztreonam and BAL30072 as the leads. Six conjugates (12a–f) bearing PIH-like siderophore moieties were created to enhance the bactericidal...
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Published in: | European journal of medicinal chemistry 2016-03, Vol.110, p.151-163 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | A series of monobactam derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their antibacterial activities against susceptible and resistant Gram-negative strains, taking Aztreonam and BAL30072 as the leads. Six conjugates (12a–f) bearing PIH-like siderophore moieties were created to enhance the bactericidal activities against Gram-negative bacteria based on Trojan Horse strategy, and all of them displayed potencies against susceptible Gram-negative strains with MIC ≤ 8 μg/mL. SAR revealed that the polar substituents on the oxime side chain were beneficial for activities against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Compounds 19c and 33a–b exhibited the promising potencies against ESBLs-producing E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MICs ranging from 2 μg/mL to 8 μg/mL. These results offered powerful information for further strategic optimization in search of the antibacterial candidates against MDR Gram-negative bacteria.
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•Fourteen monobactams were designed and synthesized.•Click Chemistry was first applied for the synthesis of monolactams.•Representative compounds exhibited potency against Gram-negative bacteria.•Lower ClogP might be a powerful strategy in designing antibacterial agents. |
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ISSN: | 0223-5234 1768-3254 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.01.024 |