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Bioinspired Tungsten Dithiolene Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution: A Combined Electrochemical, Photochemical, and Computational Study
Bis(dithiolene)tungsten complexes, WVIO2 (L = dithiolene)2 and WIVO (L = dithiolene)2, which mimic the active site of formate dehydrogenases, have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis in acetonitrile. They are shown to be able to catalyze the electroreduct...
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Published in: | The journal of physical chemistry. B 2015-10, Vol.119 (43), p.13524-13533 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Bis(dithiolene)tungsten complexes, WVIO2 (L = dithiolene)2 and WIVO (L = dithiolene)2, which mimic the active site of formate dehydrogenases, have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis in acetonitrile. They are shown to be able to catalyze the electroreduction of protons into hydrogen in acidic organic media, with good Faradaic yields (75–95%) and good activity (rate constants of 100 s–1), with relatively high overpotentials (700 mV). They also catalyze proton reduction into hydrogen upon visible light irradiation, in combination with [Ru(bipyridine)3]2+ as a photosensitizer and ascorbic acid as a sacrificial electron donor. On the basis of detailed DFT calculations, a reaction mechanism is proposed in which the starting WVIO2 (L = dithiolene)2 complex acts as a precatalyst and hydrogen is further formed from a key reduced W–hydroxo–hydride intermediate. |
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ISSN: | 1520-6106 1520-5207 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b01615 |