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Vehicular exhaust particles promote allergic airway inflammation through an aryl hydrocarbon receptor–notch signaling cascade
Background Traffic-related particulate matter (PM) has been linked to a heightened incidence of asthma and allergic diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms by which PM exposure promotes allergic diseases remain elusive. Objective We sought to determine the expression, function, and regulation of...
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Published in: | Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2015-08, Vol.136 (2), p.441-453 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background Traffic-related particulate matter (PM) has been linked to a heightened incidence of asthma and allergic diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms by which PM exposure promotes allergic diseases remain elusive. Objective We sought to determine the expression, function, and regulation of pathways involved in promotion of allergic airway inflammation by PM. Methods We used gene expression transcriptional profiling, in vitro culture assays, and in vivo murine models of allergic airway inflammation. Results We identified components of the Notch pathway, most notably Jagged 1 (Jag1), as targets of PM induction in human monocytes and murine dendritic cells. PM, especially ultrafine particles, upregulated TH cytokine levels, IgE production, and allergic airway inflammation in mice in a Jag1- and Notch-dependent manner, especially in the context of the proasthmatic IL-4 receptor allele Il4raR576 . PM-induced Jag1 expression was mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which bound to and activated AhR response elements in the Jag1 promoter. Pharmacologic antagonism of AhR or its lineage-specific deletion in CD11c+ cells abrogated the augmentation of airway inflammation by PM. Conclusion PM activates an AhR-Jag1-Notch cascade to promote allergic airway inflammation in concert with proasthmatic alleles. |
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ISSN: | 0091-6749 1097-6825 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.02.014 |