Improvements in Physicians' Knowledge, Difficulties, and Self-Reported Practice After a Regional Palliative Care Program

Abstract Context Although several studies have explored the effects of regional palliative care programs, no studies have investigated the changes in physician-related outcomes. Objectives The primary aims of this study were to: 1) clarify the changes in knowledge, difficulties, and self-reported pr...

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Published in:Journal of pain and symptom management 2015-08, Vol.50 (2), p.232-240
Main Authors: Kizawa, Yoshiyuki, MD, Morita, Tatsuya, MD, Miyashita, Mitsunori, RN, PhD, Shinjo, Takuya, MD, Yamagishi, Akemi, RN, PhD, Suzuki, Satoshi, MD, Kinoshita, Hiroya, MD, Shirahige, Yutaka, MD, PhD, Yamaguchi, Takuhiro, PhD, Eguchi, Kenji, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
difficulty
Education, Medical - methods
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Japan
knowledge
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - therapy
Pain Medicine
palliative care
Palliative Care - methods
Physician
Physicians - psychology
Practice Patterns, Physicians
regional palliative care
Self Report
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Summary:Abstract Context Although several studies have explored the effects of regional palliative care programs, no studies have investigated the changes in physician-related outcomes. Objectives The primary aims of this study were to: 1) clarify the changes in knowledge, difficulties, and self-reported practice of physicians before and after the intervention, 2) explore the potential associations between the level of physicians' participation in the program and outcomes, and 3) identify the reasons and characteristics of physicians who did not participate in the program. Methods As a part of the regional palliative care intervention trial, questionnaires were sent to physicians recruited consecutively to obtain a representative sample of each region. Physician-reported knowledge, difficulty of palliative care, and self-perceived practice were measured using the Palliative Care Knowledge Test, Palliative Care Difficulty Scale, and Palliative Care Self-Reported Practice Scale (PCPS), respectively. The level of their involvement in the program and reason for non-participation were ascertained from self-reported questionnaires. Results The number of eligible physicians identified was 1870 in pre-intervention and 1763 in post-intervention surveys, and we obtained 911 and 706 responses. Total scores of the Palliative Care Knowledge Test, PCPS, and PCPS were significantly improved after the intervention, with effect sizes of 0.30, 0.52, and 0.17, respectively. Physicians who participated in workshops more frequently were significantly more likely to have better knowledge, less difficulties, and better self-reported practice. Conclusion After the regional palliative care program, there were marked improvements in physicians' knowledge and difficulties. These improvements were associated with the level of physicians' participation in the program.
ISSN:0885-3924
1873-6513
DOI:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.02.025