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Optimal location and sizing of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) to improve dynamic stability: A hybrid technique

•We improve the dynamic stability of the system by using ABC–GSA technique with UPFC.•We examine the optimal location of the UPFC using ABC and optimal capacity of the UPFC using GSA technique.•Different types of generator problems are created and the corresponding system stability is analyzed for v...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of electrical power & energy systems 2015-01, Vol.64, p.429-438
Main Authors: Vijay Kumar, B., Srikanth, N.V.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:•We improve the dynamic stability of the system by using ABC–GSA technique with UPFC.•We examine the optimal location of the UPFC using ABC and optimal capacity of the UPFC using GSA technique.•Different types of generator problems are created and the corresponding system stability is analyzed for various techniques. In this paper a hybrid technique based optimal location and sizing of UPFC to improve the dynamic stability is proposed. Here, the maximum power loss bus is identified at the most favorable location for fixing the UPFC, because the generator outage affects the power flow constraints such as power loss, voltage, real and reactive power flow. The optimum location has been determined using the Artificial Bees Colony (ABC) algorithm. Depending on the violated power flow quantities the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) optimizes the required quantity of the UPFC to recover the initial operating condition. Then the proposed work is implemented in the MATLAB/simulink platform and the performance is evaluated by using the comparison, at different techniques like ABC and GSA. The comparison results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach and confirm its potential to solve the problem.
ISSN:0142-0615
1879-3517
DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.07.015