Assessing Quantities and Disposal Routes for Household Hazardous Products in the United Kingdom

The disposal of household products containing hazardous substances (household hazardous wastes; HHW) is of concern due to possible health and environmental effects as a consequence of environmental pollution. The potential risks of disposal are proportional to the amounts of products used and waste...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental science & technology 2005-03, Vol.39 (6), p.1912-1919
Main Authors: Slack, Rebecca J, Zerva, Panagoula, Gronow, Jan R, Voulvoulis, Nikolaos
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical products
Data Collection
England
Environment. Living conditions
Exact sciences and technology
Hazardous materials
Hazardous Waste
Household Products
Households
Humans
Medical sciences
Pollution
Public Health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Public Opinion
Refuse Disposal - methods
Social Class
Sociodemographics
Socioeconomic factors
Urban and domestic wastes
Waste disposal
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Wastes
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Summary:The disposal of household products containing hazardous substances (household hazardous wastes; HHW) is of concern due to possible health and environmental effects as a consequence of environmental pollution. The potential risks of disposal are proportional to the amounts of products used and waste generated, but much of the data relating to quantities are old, inconsistent, or nonexistent. Hence, full-scale risk assessment is not yet feasible. This pilot study was aimed at an initial assessment of the amounts of hazardous products used or stored within the household and potential disposal routes. Representatives of 400 households from southeast England were interviewed about socio-demographic factors, perception of the risks associated with the use and disposal of hazardous waste generated in households, quantities of particular products currently in use or stored within the household, and times and methods of disposal of such products. The estimates of quantities obtained were compared with sales figures and waste estimates to improve understanding of product flow through to the HHW stream. The disposal routes investigated demonstrated that most householders claim to use the entire product prior to disposal in the general refuse bin. The relationship with socio-demographic factors demonstrated a difference between neighborhood size and length of residence in a household with regard to product quantities possessed and the disposal habits adopted.
ISSN:0013-936X
1520-5851
DOI:10.1021/es0404062