The impact of air pollution on health. The "Programme de Surveillance Air et Santé 9 villes" (Air and Health surveillance program in 9 cities)

To quantify the short term effects of air pollution on mortality and hospitalisation for cardiovascular or respiratory disorders in the nine French cities (Bordeaux, Le Havre, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris, Rouen, Strasbourg and Toulouse) of the Surveillance Air et Santé program. Data were available...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:La Presse médicale (1983) 2004-11, Vol.33 (19 Pt 1), p.1323-1327
Main Authors: Eilstein, D, Declercq, C, Prouvost, H, Pascal, L, Nunes, C, Filleul, L, Cassadou, S, Le Tertre, A, Zeghnoun, A, Medina, S, Lefranc, A, Saviuc, P, Quénel, P, Campagna, D
Format: Article
Language:fre
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Air Pollutants - poisoning
Child
Child, Preschool
Data Collection
Epidemiologic Studies
Female
France - epidemiology
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality - trends
Population Surveillance
Public Health
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:To quantify the short term effects of air pollution on mortality and hospitalisation for cardiovascular or respiratory disorders in the nine French cities (Bordeaux, Le Havre, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris, Rouen, Strasbourg and Toulouse) of the Surveillance Air et Santé program. Data were available on mortality and hospitalisation were available, respectively, from 1990 to 1997 and 1995 to 1999. Exposure data were the concentrations of sulphur dioxide, particles with a diameter of less than or equal to 10 mm, black smoke, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and carbon monoxide. The analysis assessed the relationships, in each of the cities, between the daily numbers of deaths and hospitalisations and the daily levels of polluting agents, taking into account confounding factors. A combined relative risk was calculated for all the cities. The number of deaths and hospitalisations attributable to air pollution was then estimated for each of the cities, based on the relative risk. Significant relationships were found for mortality, from whatever cause, and for hospitalisations for respiratory disorders in children aged under 15. If the levels of air pollution were reduced to 10 microg/m3 in the nine cities, 2800 premature deaths and 750 hospitalisations for respiratory disorders in children would be avoided, every year. Today, it is possible to assess the benefits of reducing air pollution in terms of health in the short term. These analyses would provide a sanitary dimension to the strategies for the reduction of urban pollution on local and European level.
ISSN:0755-4982
2213-0276