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Macrophage-Colony-Stimulating Factor (CSF-1) Induces Proliferation Chemotaxis, and Reversible Monocytic Differentiation in Myeloid Progenitor Cells Transfected with the Human c-fms/CSF-1 Receptor cDNA

The c-fms protooncogene encodes the receptor for macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1). Expression vectors containing either normal or oncogenic point-mutated human c-fms genes were transfected into interleukin 3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D cells in order to determine the effects of CSF-1 signaling...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1990-08, Vol.87 (15), p.5613-5617
Main Authors: Pierce, Jacalyn H., Di Marco, Eddi, Cox, George W., Lombardi, Daniela, Ruggiero, Marco, Varesio, Luigi, Wang, Ling Mei, Choudhury, G. Ghosh, Sakaguchi, Alan Y., Di Fiore, Pier Paolo, Aaronson, Stuart A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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DNA
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Summary:The c-fms protooncogene encodes the receptor for macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1). Expression vectors containing either normal or oncogenic point-mutated human c-fms genes were transfected into interleukin 3 (IL-3)-dependent 32D cells in order to determine the effects of CSF-1 signaling in this murine clonal myeloid progenitor cell line. CSF-1 was shown to trigger proliferation in association with monocytic differentiation of the 32D-c-fms cells. Monocytic differentiation was reversible upon removal of CSF-1, implying that CSF-1 was required for maintenance of the monocyte phenotype but was not sufficient to induce an irrevocable commitment to differentiation. Human CSF-1 was also shown to be a potent chemoattractant for 32D-c-fms cells, suggesting that CSF-1 may serve to recruit monocytes from the circulation to tissue sites of inflammation or injury. Although c-fms did not release 32D cells from factor dependence, point-mutated c-fms [S301,F969] (Leu-301 → Ser, Tyr-969 → Phe) was able to abrogate their IL-3 requirement and induce tumorigenicity. IL-3-independent 32D-c-fms[S301,F969] cells also displayed a mature monocyte phenotype, implying that differentiation did not interfere with progression of these cells to the malignant state. All of these findings demonstrate that a single growth factor receptor can specifically couple with multiple intracellular signaling pathways and play a critical role in modulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration.
ISSN:0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.87.15.5613