The Role of Kupffer Cells in Carbon Tetrachloride Intoxication in Mice

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute hepatitis is assumed to involve two phases. The initial phase, initiated within 2 h after CCl4 administration, involves the generation of reactive oxygen species. The second phase is assumed to start about 8 h subsequent to CCl4 administration and involves t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2012/06/01, Vol.35(6), pp.980-983
Main Authors: Kiso, Kaori, Ueno, Satoko, Fukuda, Mana, Ichi, Ikuyo, Kobayashi, Keiko, Sakai, Takashi, Fukui, Kiyoshi, Kojo, Shosuke
Format: Article
Language:eng ; jpn
Subjects:
Alanine Transaminase - blood
Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood
carbon tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning - metabolism
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning - pathology
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - metabolism
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology
interleukin
Interleukin-6 - blood
Kupffer
Kupffer Cells - drug effects
Kupffer Cells - metabolism
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Male
Membrane Proteins - deficiency
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Necrosis - chemically induced
Necrosis - metabolism
Necrosis - pathology
nucling
oxidative stress
tumor necrosis factor
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
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Summary:Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute hepatitis is assumed to involve two phases. The initial phase, initiated within 2 h after CCl4 administration, involves the generation of reactive oxygen species. The second phase is assumed to start about 8 h subsequent to CCl4 administration and involves the oxidant-induced activation of Kupffer cells, which release various pro-inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). We investigated the role of Kupffer cells during CCl4 intoxication using Nucling-knockout mice (the KO group), in which the number of Kupffer cells is largely reduced. Plasma alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase levels demonstrated that the liver necrosis during the second phase was significantly alleviated in the KO group compared with that in the wild-type mice (the WT group). Plasma TNF-α concentrations in the WT group significantly increased 24 h after CCl4 intoxication, whereas those in the KO group did not significantly increase. Plasma IL-6 levels also significantly increased in the WT group 24 h after CCl4 administration, but those in the KO group did not increase at any time point. These results indicated that excess reactions of Kupffer cells, once primed by oxidants, were involved in the exacerbation of oxidative stress and liver damage during the second phase of CCl4 intoxication.
ISSN:0918-6158
1347-5215
DOI:10.1248/bpb.35.980