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MicroRNA expression analysis and Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification in metastatic and non‐metastatic uveal melanoma

Purpose To determine the association of microRNA expression and chromosomal changes with metastasis and survival in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods Thirty‐six patients with UM were selected based on the metastatic status, and clinicopathological data were collected. Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe a...

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Published in:Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England) England), 2014-09, Vol.92 (6), p.541-549
Main Authors: Larsen, Ann‐Cathrine, Holst, Line, Kaczkowski, Bogumil, Andersen, Morten T., Manfé, Valentina, Siersma, Volkert D., Kolko, Miriam, Kiilgaard, Jens F., Winther, Ole, Prause, Jan U., Gniadecki, Robert, Heegaard, Steffen
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container_title Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)
container_volume 92
creator Larsen, Ann‐Cathrine
Holst, Line
Kaczkowski, Bogumil
Andersen, Morten T.
Manfé, Valentina
Siersma, Volkert D.
Kolko, Miriam
Kiilgaard, Jens F.
Winther, Ole
Prause, Jan U.
Gniadecki, Robert
Heegaard, Steffen
description Purpose To determine the association of microRNA expression and chromosomal changes with metastasis and survival in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods Thirty‐six patients with UM were selected based on the metastatic status, and clinicopathological data were collected. Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was used to identify chromosomal changes. Chromosomal changes and clinicopathological data were correlated with survival and metastasis. The microRNA expression was analysed in 26 of the 36 archived UM samples. Unsupervised analysis, differential expression analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed to determine the association with metastasis and survival. Results Metastasis and metastatic death occurred in 20 patients, two patients died of other causes and one patient of unknown causes. A significant association between increasing size category (p = 0.002, log‐rank), extraocular extension (p = 0.001), chromosome 3 loss (p = 0.033) and 1p loss (p = 0.030) and development of metastases was observed. Tumour, node, metastasis (TNM) staging showed a significant association with survival (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aos.12322
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Methods Thirty‐six patients with UM were selected based on the metastatic status, and clinicopathological data were collected. Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was used to identify chromosomal changes. Chromosomal changes and clinicopathological data were correlated with survival and metastasis. The microRNA expression was analysed in 26 of the 36 archived UM samples. Unsupervised analysis, differential expression analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed to determine the association with metastasis and survival. Results Metastasis and metastatic death occurred in 20 patients, two patients died of other causes and one patient of unknown causes. A significant association between increasing size category (p = 0.002, log‐rank), extraocular extension (p = 0.001), chromosome 3 loss (p = 0.033) and 1p loss (p = 0.030) and development of metastases was observed. Tumour, node, metastasis (TNM) staging showed a significant association with survival (p &lt; 0.0001, log‐rank). Adjusting for gender and age TNM size category T4 (p = 0.016, Cox regression analysis), mixed (p = 0.029) and epithelioid (p = 0.0058) cell types, chromosome 3 loss (p = 0.014) and 8q gain (p = 0.010) were significant prognosticators for a poor survival. Hierarchical clustering divided the UM into three groups based on microRNA expression. The clusters showed no association with clinical or histopathological features, TNM staging, metastasis or survival. Differential expression analysis did not reveal microRNAs related to metastasis or survival. Conclusions The prognostic significance of chromosome 3 loss and 8q gain identified by MLPA analysis was confirmed in archived UM samples. The value of microRNA expression as a predictor of metastasis and survival in UM could not be confirmed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-375X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-3768</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aos.12322</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24373459</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; chromosomal aberrations ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 - genetics ; expression ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; genetic ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Melanoma - genetics ; Melanoma - mortality ; Melanoma - secondary ; metastasis ; microRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Middle Aged ; Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Neoplasm Proteins - genetics ; Ophthalmology ; prognostic factors ; Proportional Hazards Models ; survival ; Survival Rate ; uveal melanoma ; Uveal Neoplasms - genetics ; Uveal Neoplasms - mortality ; Uveal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England), 2014-09, Vol.92 (6), p.541-549</ispartof><rights>2013 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2013 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Faos.12322$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Faos.12322$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24373459$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Ann‐Cathrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holst, Line</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaczkowski, Bogumil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, Morten T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manfé, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siersma, Volkert D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolko, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiilgaard, Jens F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winther, Ole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prause, Jan U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gniadecki, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heegaard, Steffen</creatorcontrib><title>MicroRNA expression analysis and Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification in metastatic and non‐metastatic uveal melanoma</title><title>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To determine the association of microRNA expression and chromosomal changes with metastasis and survival in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods Thirty‐six patients with UM were selected based on the metastatic status, and clinicopathological data were collected. Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was used to identify chromosomal changes. Chromosomal changes and clinicopathological data were correlated with survival and metastasis. The microRNA expression was analysed in 26 of the 36 archived UM samples. Unsupervised analysis, differential expression analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed to determine the association with metastasis and survival. Results Metastasis and metastatic death occurred in 20 patients, two patients died of other causes and one patient of unknown causes. A significant association between increasing size category (p = 0.002, log‐rank), extraocular extension (p = 0.001), chromosome 3 loss (p = 0.033) and 1p loss (p = 0.030) and development of metastases was observed. Tumour, node, metastasis (TNM) staging showed a significant association with survival (p &lt; 0.0001, log‐rank). Adjusting for gender and age TNM size category T4 (p = 0.016, Cox regression analysis), mixed (p = 0.029) and epithelioid (p = 0.0058) cell types, chromosome 3 loss (p = 0.014) and 8q gain (p = 0.010) were significant prognosticators for a poor survival. Hierarchical clustering divided the UM into three groups based on microRNA expression. The clusters showed no association with clinical or histopathological features, TNM staging, metastasis or survival. Differential expression analysis did not reveal microRNAs related to metastasis or survival. Conclusions The prognostic significance of chromosome 3 loss and 8q gain identified by MLPA analysis was confirmed in archived UM samples. The value of microRNA expression as a predictor of metastasis and survival in UM could not be confirmed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>chromosomal aberrations</subject><subject>Chromosome Aberrations</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 - genetics</subject><subject>expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>genetic</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Melanoma - genetics</subject><subject>Melanoma - mortality</subject><subject>Melanoma - secondary</subject><subject>metastasis</subject><subject>microRNA</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification</subject><subject>Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>prognostic factors</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>uveal melanoma</subject><subject>Uveal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Uveal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Uveal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><issn>1755-375X</issn><issn>1755-3768</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkbtOwzAUhi0EoqUw8AIoEgtLW19iOxkrxE1qqcRFYouc2EaunAtxAu3Gws4z8iSYtFQILz72__no-P8BOEZwhPwai9KNECYY74A-4pQOCWfR7ramTz1w4NwCQoYYC_dBD4eEk5DGffAxM1ld3t1OArWsauWcKYtAFMKunHG-kMGstY2prFoG1jyLxutf759SVaqQqmiCqi5TFYi8skabrNMDUwS5aoRr_DHrmhTdqz-X7asS1lNWFGUuDsGeFtapo80-AI-XFw_n18Pp_OrmfDIdViSM8ZDTUGDNUskylmqZUs0jqhmBAkEWZ_7XUHIOtYYYRVrSNE4lD2OtoExRDGMyAGfrvn7ql1a5JsmNy5T1U6iydQmilHCEIY48evoPXZRt7Y1ZU97tkENPnWyoNs2VTKra5KJeJb8Ge2C8Bt6MVautjmDyk1zik0u65JLJ_L4ryDegeI81</recordid><startdate>201409</startdate><enddate>201409</enddate><creator>Larsen, Ann‐Cathrine</creator><creator>Holst, Line</creator><creator>Kaczkowski, Bogumil</creator><creator>Andersen, Morten T.</creator><creator>Manfé, Valentina</creator><creator>Siersma, Volkert D.</creator><creator>Kolko, Miriam</creator><creator>Kiilgaard, Jens F.</creator><creator>Winther, Ole</creator><creator>Prause, Jan U.</creator><creator>Gniadecki, Robert</creator><creator>Heegaard, Steffen</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201409</creationdate><title>MicroRNA expression analysis and Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification in metastatic and non‐metastatic uveal melanoma</title><author>Larsen, Ann‐Cathrine ; Holst, Line ; Kaczkowski, Bogumil ; Andersen, Morten T. ; Manfé, Valentina ; Siersma, Volkert D. ; Kolko, Miriam ; Kiilgaard, Jens F. ; Winther, Ole ; Prause, Jan U. ; Gniadecki, Robert ; Heegaard, Steffen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p3492-754a2f6bd6c6bfdb5f785f630a1069c3760d770ff0218fd5b9bd749fe0db19093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>chromosomal aberrations</topic><topic>Chromosome Aberrations</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics</topic><topic>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 - genetics</topic><topic>expression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>genetic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Melanoma - genetics</topic><topic>Melanoma - mortality</topic><topic>Melanoma - secondary</topic><topic>metastasis</topic><topic>microRNA</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification</topic><topic>Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Neoplasm Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>prognostic factors</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>survival</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>uveal melanoma</topic><topic>Uveal Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Uveal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Uveal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Ann‐Cathrine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holst, Line</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaczkowski, Bogumil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, Morten T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manfé, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siersma, Volkert D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolko, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiilgaard, Jens F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winther, Ole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prause, Jan U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gniadecki, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heegaard, Steffen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Larsen, Ann‐Cathrine</au><au>Holst, Line</au><au>Kaczkowski, Bogumil</au><au>Andersen, Morten T.</au><au>Manfé, Valentina</au><au>Siersma, Volkert D.</au><au>Kolko, Miriam</au><au>Kiilgaard, Jens F.</au><au>Winther, Ole</au><au>Prause, Jan U.</au><au>Gniadecki, Robert</au><au>Heegaard, Steffen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MicroRNA expression analysis and Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification in metastatic and non‐metastatic uveal melanoma</atitle><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2014-09</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>541</spage><epage>549</epage><pages>541-549</pages><issn>1755-375X</issn><eissn>1755-3768</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Purpose To determine the association of microRNA expression and chromosomal changes with metastasis and survival in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods Thirty‐six patients with UM were selected based on the metastatic status, and clinicopathological data were collected. Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was used to identify chromosomal changes. Chromosomal changes and clinicopathological data were correlated with survival and metastasis. The microRNA expression was analysed in 26 of the 36 archived UM samples. Unsupervised analysis, differential expression analysis and Cox regression analysis were performed to determine the association with metastasis and survival. Results Metastasis and metastatic death occurred in 20 patients, two patients died of other causes and one patient of unknown causes. A significant association between increasing size category (p = 0.002, log‐rank), extraocular extension (p = 0.001), chromosome 3 loss (p = 0.033) and 1p loss (p = 0.030) and development of metastases was observed. Tumour, node, metastasis (TNM) staging showed a significant association with survival (p &lt; 0.0001, log‐rank). Adjusting for gender and age TNM size category T4 (p = 0.016, Cox regression analysis), mixed (p = 0.029) and epithelioid (p = 0.0058) cell types, chromosome 3 loss (p = 0.014) and 8q gain (p = 0.010) were significant prognosticators for a poor survival. Hierarchical clustering divided the UM into three groups based on microRNA expression. The clusters showed no association with clinical or histopathological features, TNM staging, metastasis or survival. Differential expression analysis did not reveal microRNAs related to metastasis or survival. Conclusions The prognostic significance of chromosome 3 loss and 8q gain identified by MLPA analysis was confirmed in archived UM samples. The value of microRNA expression as a predictor of metastasis and survival in UM could not be confirmed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>24373459</pmid><doi>10.1111/aos.12322</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
chromosomal aberrations
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 - genetics
expression
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
genetic
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Melanoma - genetics
Melanoma - mortality
Melanoma - secondary
metastasis
microRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Ophthalmology
prognostic factors
Proportional Hazards Models
survival
Survival Rate
uveal melanoma
Uveal Neoplasms - genetics
Uveal Neoplasms - mortality
Uveal Neoplasms - pathology
title MicroRNA expression analysis and Multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification in metastatic and non‐metastatic uveal melanoma
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