Inequality, Community Participation, and the Allocation of Collective Profits

This study analyzes the relationship between inequality in land holdings and participation in community assemblies in Mexican villages. Our identification strategy is unique in that it exploits contemporaneously exogenous variation in inequality due to historic and legal restrictions on the subdivis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Economics and politics 2014-07, Vol.26 (2), p.285-308
Main Authors: Alix-Garcia, Jennifer, Harris, Benjamin Cerf
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citizen participation
Community
Community membership
Community participation
Inequality
Investment
Investment funds
Landowners
Participation
Public goods
Studies
Subsidies
Towns
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Summary:This study analyzes the relationship between inequality in land holdings and participation in community assemblies in Mexican villages. Our identification strategy is unique in that it exploits contemporaneously exogenous variation in inequality due to historic and legal restrictions on the subdivision and sale of parcels in the communities we study. The data show that at an aggregate level, villages with more inequality in land holdings have lower participation rates. Individuals with greater land holdings relative to other community members are more likely to participate. This relationship intensifies with increasing inequality. We also consider how participation influences the allocation of public funds. We find greater investment in public goods where inequality is lower and participation higher. Finally, we demonstrate that those who are less likely to attend meetings are also less likely to receive government subsidies and benefits.
ISSN:0954-1985
1468-0343
DOI:10.1111/ecpo.12035