Forensic problems with the composition and content of herbal medicines

Abstract A survey of herbal medicines available for internet and over-the-counter purchase in South Australia, Australia, was conducted looking specifically at those used for ‘arthritis’, ‘cold and flu’, ‘gastrointestinal’, ‘stress’ and ‘premenstrual syndrome’. 121 products consisted of 29 in the ‘a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of forensic and legal medicine 2014-03, Vol.23, p.19-21
Main Authors: Blacksell, Lauren, Byard, Roger W., MD, Musgrave, Ian F., PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adulteration
Arthritis
Autopsy
Composition
Death
Forensic sciences
Herbal medicine
Herbal remedies
Humans
Internet
Packaging
Pathology
Plant Preparations
Product Labeling - statistics & numerical data
Regulation
South Australia
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Summary:Abstract A survey of herbal medicines available for internet and over-the-counter purchase in South Australia, Australia, was conducted looking specifically at those used for ‘arthritis’, ‘cold and flu’, ‘gastrointestinal’, ‘stress’ and ‘premenstrual syndrome’. 121 products consisted of 29 in the ‘arthritis’ category, 33 in ‘cold and flu’, 19 in ‘gastrointestinal’ 30 in ‘stress’ and 10 in ‘premenstrual syndrome’. Twenty two (18%) of 121 products were not registered with the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG), despite this being a legal requirement for their sale. Of the registered products 59 (60%) of 99 had differing ingredient concentrations on the website compared to their ARTG listing. Only three of the 15 purchased products had ingredient concentrations which were consistent between the website, ARTG listing and product packaging. These findings demonstrate that it may not be possible to determine what herbal substance an individual has been exposed to prior to death and in what concentration, based on packaging from medications seized at the scene, or from examination of website data and the ARTG listing. These discrepancies may increase the problems that exist in attempting to determine what role herbal medicines may play in the mechanism of death in certain forensic cases.
ISSN:1752-928X
1878-7487
DOI:10.1016/j.jflm.2014.01.008