Soil extractable carbon and nitrogen, microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activity in response to warming and increased precipitation in a semiarid Inner Mongolian grassland

Few studies have examined the long-term responses of soil labile organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) and microbial activities to climate change in semiarid and arid regions. Here we investigated soil extractable organic carbon (EOC) and nitrogen (EON), microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activ...

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Published in:Geoderma 2013-09, Vol.206, p.24-31
Main Authors: Zhou, Xiaoqi, Chen, Chengrong, Wang, Yanfen, Xu, Zhihong, Duan, Jichuang, Hao, Yanbin, Smaill, Simeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
arid zones
Biological and medical sciences
carbon
climate change
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Extractable organic carbon and nitrogen
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geochemistry
Grassland
grasslands
Increased precipitation
Metabolic activity
microbial activity
Microbial biomass
microbial physiology
nitrogen
potassium chloride
semiarid zones
Soil and rock geochemistry
soil depth
Soils
Surficial geology
Warming
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Summary:Few studies have examined the long-term responses of soil labile organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) and microbial activities to climate change in semiarid and arid regions. Here we investigated soil extractable organic carbon (EOC) and nitrogen (EON), microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activities at two depths of 0–10 and 10–20cm in response to single and combined effects of warming and increased precipitation in a semiarid grassland of northern China since April 2005. Soil EOC and EON pools were measured using KCl and hot water extractions, and microbial metabolic activities were measured using MicroResp. Results showed that warming had no effects on EOC, EON and microbial biomass C (MBC) and N (MBN) in the two extracts as well as the ratio of MBC to MBN at the two depths, but increased precipitation significantly increased MBC, MBN, EON and microbial quotient at the 0–10cm depth. Warming significantly decreased microbial metabolic activities at both soil depths, but significantly increased microbial metabolic diversity (H) and evenness (E) at the 10–20cm depth. Increased precipitation significantly decreased microbial metabolic activities, but significantly increased H and E at the two depths. Warming and increased precipitation significantly interacted to affect microbial metabolic activities at the two depths as well as H and E at the 10–20cm depth. Redundancy analysis determined that microbial quotient, i.e., the ratio of MBC to total C, pH and NH4+–N greatly accounted for the variances in the soil microbial metabolic profiles, but the ratio of EOC to EON, moisture and microbial quotient largely accounted for the variances in the soil microbial metabolic profiles specifically at the 10–20cm depth, implying that microbial physiology such as microbial quotient rather than the amounts of labile organic C and N pools exerted more influence on driving the patterns of microbial metabolic profiles. Our results indicated that soil EOC and EON, microbial biomass and microbial metabolic activities at the two depths differentially responded to warming and increased precipitation in this semiarid region. •We used a 6-year warming (W) and increased precipitation (P) experiment.•P increased MBC, MBN, EON and microbial quotient at the 0–10cm depth.•W increased metabolic diversity (H) and evenness (E) at the 10–20cm depth.•Increased precipitation significantly increased H and E at two depths.•Microbial physiology exerted more influence on driving metabolic pr
ISSN:0016-7061
1872-6259
DOI:10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.020