Quality of life and psychosocial aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome: a quali-quantitative approach

To evaluate the quality of life of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (POS) and to learn about the experience of these women regarding the symptoms of their disease. The study complementarily employed two methodological approaches - quantitative and qualitative ones. The quality of life of 213 wom...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista Brasileira de ginecologia e obstetrícia 2013-11, Vol.35 (11), p.503-510
Main Authors: Moreira, Simone da Nóbrega Tomaz, de Sa, Joceline Cássia Ferezini, Costa, Eduardo Caldas, de Azevedo, George Dantas
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Subjects:
Adult
Female
Humans
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - psychology
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
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Summary:To evaluate the quality of life of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (POS) and to learn about the experience of these women regarding the symptoms of their disease. The study complementarily employed two methodological approaches - quantitative and qualitative ones. The quality of life of 213 women was evaluated (quantitative approach) using the SF-36 questionnaire. Of these, 109 had POS (Case Group: 26.8 ± 5.4 years of age) and 104 were healthy ( 23.9 ± 6.7 years of age). Data were analyzed statistically by the Student t-test, the chi-square test and the Pearson correlation test, with the level of significance set at 5%. Fifteen women with POS participated in the quantitative study and were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The qualitative data were analyzed by the technique of categorical thematic analysis. The women with POS showed impaired quality of life compared to Control (functional capacity: 76.5 ± 20.5 and 84.6 ± 15.9, respectively; physical aspects 56.4 ± 43.3 and 72.6 ± 33.3; general health status: 55.2 ± 21.0 and 62.5 ± 17.2; vitality: 49.6 ± 21.3 and 55.3 ± 21.3; social aspects: 55.3 ± 32.4 and 66.2 ± 26.7; emotional aspects: 34.2 ± 39.7 and 52.9 ± 38.2; mental health: 50.6 ± 22.8 and 59.2 ± 20.2). Regarding the qualitative data, thematic categorical analysis revealed that feelings of "abnormality", sadness, fear and anxiety were associated with the main symptoms of POS, i.e., hirsutism, menstrual irregularity, infertility and obesity. These symptoms affected the social, professional and marital life of these women. POS compromises the quality of life of affected women, causing them to feel that they are different from other women. Thus, women with POS do not simply require medical treatment regarding the reproductive, aesthetic and metabolic effects of the disease, but also need multiprofessional care.
ISSN:1806-9339