On the possibility of the guidance of small asteroids to dangerous celestial bodies using the gravity-assist maneuver

In this paper, the method of changing the trajectories of hazardous asteroids with orbits known for some years to be on a possible collision course with the Earth is considered. The method relies on the use of small asteroids (asteroid-projectiles) directed at hazardous celestial bodies by giving th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Solar system research 2013-07, Vol.47 (4), p.325-333
Main Authors: Eismont, N. A., Boyarskii, M. N., Ledkov, A. A., Nazirov, R. R., Dunham, D. W., Shustov, B. M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Asteroids
Astronomical research
Astronomy
Astrophysics and Astroparticles
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Earth
Gravity
Observations and Techniques
Orbits
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Planetology
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Summary:In this paper, the method of changing the trajectories of hazardous asteroids with orbits known for some years to be on a possible collision course with the Earth is considered. The method relies on the use of small asteroids (asteroid-projectiles) directed at hazardous celestial bodies by giving the projectile a sufficiently small velocity impulse ensuring the Earth gravity assist. As a result, the asteroid-projectile vector can be controllably changed over a wide range. Apophis is considered as an example of the target asteroid. The technical feasibility of this method is discussed. It is noted that despite the potential use of this elegant method, its practical implementation requires further research and development.
ISSN:0038-0946
1608-3423
DOI:10.1134/S0038094613040102