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Impact of lymphovascular invasion on oncological outcomes in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma after radical nephroureterectomy
Objectives To assess the impact of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUCs) in a multicentre study on cancer‐specific survival (CSS), recurrence‐free survival and metastasis‐free survival (MFS). To show the negative impact of LVI for patients with pN0/x dise...
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Published in: | BJU international 2013-06, Vol.111 (8), p.1199-1207 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objectives
To assess the impact of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUCs) in a multicentre study on cancer‐specific survival (CSS), recurrence‐free survival and metastasis‐free survival (MFS).
To show the negative impact of LVI for patients with pN0/x disease and to stratify these patients into risk groups for metastatic relapse.
Patients and Methods
A multicentre retrospective study was performed on patients who underwent radical nephroureterectomy between 1995 and 2010.
LVI status was evaluated as a prognostic factor for survival using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis.
Results
Overall, 551 patients were included and were divided into two groups: those without LVI (LVI−), n = 388 and those with LVI (LVI+), n = 163.
LVI+ status was associated with high stage and grade UTUC and lymph node metastasis (P |
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ISSN: | 1464-4096 1464-410X |
DOI: | 10.1111/bju.12116 |