Domiciliary mechanical ventilation in children: a Spanish multicentre study

Domiciliary mechanical ventilation (DMV) use is increasing in children. Few studies have analysed the characteristics of patients using this technique. An observational, descriptive, transversal, multicentre study was conducted on patients between 1 month and 16 years of age dependent on domiciliary...

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Published in:Anales de pediatría (Barcelona, Spain : 2003) Spain : 2003), 2013-04, Vol.78 (4), p.227-233
Main Authors: González Cortés, R, Bustinza Arriortua, A, Pons Ódena, M, García Teresa, M A, Cols Roig, M, Gaboli, M, García Martinez, S, Oñate Vergara, E, García Urabayen, D, Castillo Serrano, A, López González, J, Salcedo Posadas, A, Rodríguez Nuñez, A, Luna Paredes, M C, Hernández González, A, González Hervas, C, Medina Villanueva, A, Pérez Ruíz, E, Callejón Callejón, A, Tosca Segura, R, Herranz Aguirre, M, Lamas Ferreiro, A, López-Herce Cid, J
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Subjects:
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Home Care Services
Humans
Infant
Male
Respiration, Artificial
Spain
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Summary:Domiciliary mechanical ventilation (DMV) use is increasing in children. Few studies have analysed the characteristics of patients using this technique. An observational, descriptive, transversal, multicentre study was conducted on patients between 1 month and 16 years of age dependent on domiciliary mechanical ventilation. A total of 163 patients with a median age of 7.6 years from 17 Spanish hospitals were studied. The main reasons for DMV were neuromuscular disorders. The median age at beginning of DMV was 4.6 years. Almost three-quarters (71.3%) received non-invasive ventilation. Patients depending on invasive ventilation were younger, started DMV at an earlier age, and had more hours of mechanical ventilation per day. The large majority (80.9%) used DMV during sleep time only, and 11.7% during the whole day. Only 3.4% of patients had external health assistance. Just under half (48.2%) were being followed up in specific DMV or multidisciplinary clinics. Almost three-quarters (72.1%) of patients attended school (42.3% with adapted schooling). Only 47.8% of school patients had specific caregivers in their schools. DMV in children is used in a very heterogeneous group of patients, and in an important number of patients it is started before the third year of life. Despite there being a significant proportion of patients with a high dependency on DMV, few families receive specific support at home or at school, and health care surveillance is variable and poorly coordinated.
ISSN:1695-9531
DOI:10.1016/j.anpedi.2012.06.011