Trace elements in sediments and bioaccumulation in European silver eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) from a Mediterranean lagoon (SE Italy)

Samples of surface sediments and tissues (liver and muscle) of commercially available European silver eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) collected from Varano lagoon (Italy) were analysed to determine trace element contents. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to highlight both the differen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental analytical chemistry 2012-05, Vol.92 (6), p.676-697
Main Authors: Renzi, Monia, Specchiulli, Antonietta, Baroni, Davide, Scirocco, Tommaso, Cilenti, Lucrezia, Focardi, Silvia, Breber, Paolo, Focardi, Silvano
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anguilla anguilla
eels
Fish
Liver
Marine
Mediterranean lagoon
multivariate analysis
Sediments
surface sediments
Tissues
Trace elements
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Samples of surface sediments and tissues (liver and muscle) of commercially available European silver eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) collected from Varano lagoon (Italy) were analysed to determine trace element contents. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to highlight both the differences between sampling sites and the influence of channel discharges. Atomic ratios indices for sediment data and biological enrichment factors (BEF) for eel tissues were calculated in order to evaluate the enrichment factor due to human activities. The highest levels of As (11.9 µg g −1 ) and Zn (14.1 µg g −1 ) were observed in the south-eastern zone of the lagoon, which is influenced by urban and agricultural discharges. The low levels of Hg observed in this study (0.04 µg g −1 ) led us to exclude both natural and human local sources of this element. Trace element concentrations of all elements were lower in muscle than in liver tissue. Significant enrichment of Cu and Zn was found in livers.
ISSN:0306-7319
1029-0397
DOI:10.1080/03067319.2010.537749